25 July, 2024
23 July, 2024
Asmaa Bint Abu Bakr
Asmaa bint Abu Bakr belonged to a distinguished Muslim family. Her father, Abu Bakr, was a close friend of the Prophet and the first Khalifah after his death. Her half- sister, A'ishah, was a wife of the Prophet and one of the Ummahat al-Mu 'm ineen. Her husband, Zubayr ibn al- Awwam, was one of the special personal aides of the Prophet. Her son, Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr, became well- known for his incorruptibility and his unswerving devotion to Truth. Asmaa herself was one of the first persons to accept Islam. Only about seventeen persons including both men and women became Muslims before her. She was later given the nickname Dhat an-Nitaqayn (the One with the Two Waistbands) because of an incident connected with the departure of the Prophet and her father from Makkah on the historic hijrah to Madinah. Asmaa was one of the few persons who knew of the Prophet's plan to leave for Madinah. The utmost secrecy had to be maintained because of the Quraysh plans to murder the Prophet. On the night of their departure, Asmaa was the one who prepared a bag of food and a water container for their journey. She did not find anything though with which to tie the containers and decided to use her waistband or nitaq. Abu Bakr suggested that she tear it into two. This she did and the Prophet commended her action. From then on she became known as "the One with the Two Waistbands". When the final emigration from Makkah to Madinah took place soon after the departure of the Prophet, Asmaa was pregnant. She did not let her pregnancy or the prospect of a long and arduous journey deter her from leaving. As soon as she reached Quba on the outskirts of Madinah, she gave birth to a son, Abdullah. The Muslims shouted Allahu Akbar (God is the Greatest) and Laa ilaaha illa Allah (There is no God but Allah) in happiness and thanksgiving because this was the first child to be born to the muhajireen in Madinah.
Asmaa became known for her fine and noble qualities and for the keenness of her intelligence. She was an extremely generous person. Her son Abdullah once said of her, "I have not seen two women more generous than my aunt A'ishah and my mother Asmaa. But their generosity was expressed in different ways. My aunt would accumulate one thing after another until she had gathered what she felt was sufficient and then distributed it all to those in need. My mother, on the other hand, would not keep anything even for the morrow." Asmaa's presence of mind in difficult circumstances was remarkable. When her father left Makkah, he took all his wealth, amounting to some six thousand dirhams, with him and did not leave any for his family. When Abu Bakr's father, Abu Quhafah (he was still a mushrik) heard of his departure he went to his house and said to Asmaa: "I understand that he has left you bereft of money after he himself has abandoned you." "No, grandfather," replied Asmaa, "in fact he has left us much money." She took some pebbles and put them in a small recess in the wall where they used to put money. She threw a cloth over the heap and took the hand of her grandfather --he was blind--and said, "See how much money he has left us". Through this strategem, Asmaa wanted to allay the fears of the old man and to forestall him from giving them anything of his own wealth. This was because she disliked receiving any assistance from a mushrik even if it was her own grandfather.
She had a similar attitude to her mother and was not inclined to compromise her honour and her faith. Her mother, Qutaylah, once came to visit her in Madinah. She was not a Muslim and was divorced from her father in preIslamic times. Her mother brought her gifts of raisins, clarified butter and qaraz (pods of a species of sant tree). Asmaa at first refused to admit her into her house or accept the gifts. She sent someone to A'ishah to ask the Prophet, peace be upon him, about her attitude to her mother and he replied that she should certainly admit her to her house and accept the gifts. On this occasion, the following revelation came to the Prophet: "God forbids you not, with regard to those who do not fight you because of your faith nor drive you out of your homes, from dealing kindly and justly with them. God loves those who are just. God only forbids you with regard to those who fight you for your Faith, and drive you from your homes, and support others in driving you out, from turning to them (for friendship and protection). It is such as turn to them (in these circumstances) that do wrong." (Surah al-Mumtahanah 60: 8-9).
For Asmaa and indeed for many other Muslims, life in Madinah was rather difficult at first. Her husband was quite poor and his only major possession to begin with was a horse he had bought. Asmaa herself described these early days: "I used to provide fodder for the horse, give it water and groom it. I would grind grain and make dough but I could not bake well. The women of the Ansar used to bake for me. They were truly good women. I used to carry the grain on my head from az-Zubayr's plot which the Prophet had allocated to him to cultivate. It was about three farsakh (about eight kilometres) from the town's centre. One day I was on the road carrying the grain on my head when I met the Prophet and a group of Sahabah. He called out to me and stopped his camel so that I could ride behind him. I felt embarrassed to travel with the Prophet and also remembered az-Zubayr's jealousy--he was the most jealous of men. The Prophet realised that I was embarrassed and rode on." Later, Asmaa related to az-Zubayr exactly what had happened and he said, "By God, that you should have to carry grain is far more distressing to me than your riding with (the Prophet)". Asmaa obviously then was a person of great sensitivity and devotion. She and her husband worked extremely hard together until their situation of poverty gradually changed. At times, however, az-Zubayr treated her harshly. Once she went to her father and complained to him about this. His reply to her was: "My daughter, have sabr for if a woman has a righteous husband and he dies and she does not marry after him, they will be brought together again in Paradise." Az-Zubayr eventually became one of the richest men among the Sahabah but Asmaa did not allow this to corrupt her principles. Her son, al-Mundhir once sent her an elegant dress from Iraq made of fine and costly material. Asmaa by this time was blind. She felt the material and said, "It's awful. Take it back to him". Al-Mundhir was upset and said, "Mother, it was not transparent."
"It may not be transparent," she retorted, "but it is too tight-fitting and shows the contours of the body." Al-Mundhir bought another dress that met with her approval and she accepted it. If the above incidents and aspects of Asmaa's life may easily be forgotten, then her final meeting with her son, Abdullah, must remain one of the most unforgettable moments in early Muslim history. At that meeting she demonstrated the keenness of her intelligence, her resoluteness and the strength of her faith. Abdullah was in the running for the Caliphate after the death of Yazid ibn Mu'awiyah. The Hijaz, Egypt, Iraq, Khurasan and much of Syria were favourable to him and acknowledged him as the Caliph. The Ummayyads however continued to contest the Caliphate and to field a massive army under the command of Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf ath-Thaqafi. Relentless battles were fought between the two sides during which Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr displayed great acts of courage and heroism. Many of his supporters however could not withstand the continuous strain of battle and gradually began to desert him. Finally he sought refuge in the Sacred Mosque at Makkah. It was then that he went to his mother, now an old blind woman, and said: "Peace be on you, Mother, and the mercy and blessings of God." "Unto you be peace, Abdullah," she replied. "What is it that brings you here at this hour while boulders from Hajjaj's catapults are raining down on your soldiers in the Haram and shaking the houses of Makkah?" "I came to seek your advice," he said. "To seek my advice?" she asked in astonishment. "About what?"
"The people have deserted me out of fear of Hajjaj or being tempted by what he has to offer. Even my children and my family have left me. There is only a small group of men with me now and however strong and steadfast they are they can only resist for an hour or two more. Messengers of the Banu Umayyah (the Umayyads) are now negotiating with me, offering to give me whatever wordly possessions I want, should I lay down my arms and swear allegiance to Abdul Malik ibn Marwan. What do you think?" Raising her voice, she replied: "It's your affair, Abdullah, and you know yourself better. If however you think that you are right and that you are standing up for the Truth, then persevere and fight on as your companions who were killed under your flag had shown perseverance. If however you desire the world, what a miserable wretch you are. You would have destroyed yourself and you would have destroyed your men." "But I will be killed today, there is no doubt about it." "That is better for you than that you should surrender yourself to Hajjaj voluntarily and that some minions of Banu Umayyah should play with your head." "I do not fear death. I am only afraid that they will mutilate me." "There is nothing after death that man should be afraid of. Skinning does not cause any pain to the slaughtered sheep." Abdullah's face beamed as he said: "What a blessed mother! Blessed be your noble qualities! I have come to you at this hour to hear what I have heard. God knows that I have not weakened or despaired. He is witness over me that I have not stood up for what I have out of love for this world and its attractions but only out of anger for the sake of God. His limits have been transgressed. Here am I, going to what is pleasing to you. So if I am killed, do not grieve for me and commend me to God."
"I shall grieve for you," said the ageing but resolute Asmaa, "only if you are killed in a vain and unjust cause." "Be assured that your son has not supported an unjust cause, nor committed any detestable deed, nor done any injustice to a Muslim or a Dhimmi and that there is nothing better in his sight than the pleasure of God, the Mighty, the Great. I do not say this to exonerate myself. God knows that I have only said it to make your heart firm and steadfast. " "Praise be to God who has made you act according to what He likes and according fo what I like. Come close to me, my son, that I may smell and feel your body for this might be the last meeting with you." Abdullah knelt before her. She hugged him and smothered his head, his face and his neck with kisses. Her hands began to squeeze his body when suddenly she withdrew them and asked: "What is this you are wearing, Abdullah?" "This is my armour plate." "This, my son, ls not the dress of one who desires martyrdom. Take it off. That will make your movements lighter and quicker. Wear instead the sirwal (a long under garment) so that if you are killed your 'awrah will not be exposed.
Abdullah took off his armour plate and put on the sirwal. As he left for the Haram to join the fighting he said: "My mother, don't deprive me of your dada (prayer)." Raising her hands to heaven, she prayed: "O Lord, have mercy on his staying up for long hours and his loud crying in the darkness of the night while people slept . . . "O Lord, have mercy on his hunger and his thirst on his journeys from Madinah and Makkah while he fasted . . . "O Lord, bless his righteousness to his mother and his father . . . "O Lord, I commend him to Your cause and I am pleased with whatever You decree for him. And grant me for his sake the reward of those who are patient and who persevere." By sunset, Abdullah was dead. Just over ten days later, his mother joined him. She was a hundred years old. Age had not made her infirm nor blunted the keenness of her mind.
Ahmed Hassan Arwo
13 July, 2024
01 July, 2024
26 June, 2024
26 ka June maalinta xorriyadda SOMALILAND
26-ka Juun Maalinta Xorriyadda Somaliland: Ahmed Arwo Waxaynu xorriyadda qaadanay 26 June 1960 kuna beegneed 1 da Muharim 1380, oo ah maalinta sanadka ugu horeysa taariikhda Islaamka oo ina tusaysa sida loogu beegay Maalin barakaysan Ayaan darro se lama fulin hadafkii laga lahaa. Waa xuskii 64naad ee maalintii xorriyadda, maalintii gumeysigu ka huleelay dalkeen ka dib qarni uu talo xumo iyo wax qabad la'aan inagu maamulay, inagu kala qaybiyey oo uu nidaam qabiilaysan oon ka bixi lanay inoo dhigay. Waa ayaan xus iyo qaiimeyn mudan, ayaan weyn oo taariikh dahab ah leh, ayaan faan faan iyo farxadi umadeyna mideysay yar iyo weyn rag iyo dumar Waxa inaga dhigay Soomaliland een Soomalida kala kaga duwannay waa maalintan inteena ku abtirsata Somaliland isukeyn keyntay, inoo yeeshay dhul xadidan, dawladnimo iyo dhaqan dhaqaale inoo gaar ah. Iyadaa inaga dhigtay ummad taariikh gooni ah iyo dabecado u gaar ah leh. Iyadaa inaga dhigaty inaynu ku dhaadano magaca Soomaliland. Iyadaa u sal ah oo dhashay halgamadii ina soo maray ee uu ugu dambeeyey kii SNM ee aynu dib u dhisnay jamhuuriyaddii labaad kolkaynu dib ula soo noqonay qaranimadii aynu ku luminay haybaddii 26ka Juun. 26kii Juun 1960, waa dharaartii aynu gobanimada helnay, waa ayaantii aynu noqonay dal xor ah oo ka mid ah dalalka adduun weynaha, waa maalintii ay ina aqoonsadeen dalal ka badan 30. Waa ayaantii abwaan iyo hoobal tooni aanu wax la hadhin. Waa dharaartii Alle ha u naxariistee Cabdillahi Suldaan Timacadde iyo Cabdi Iidaan tiriyeen gabayada taariikhiga ah een doogoobin. 26kii Juun 1960, waxay ahayd maalin in badan la saadaalinaayey. Waxay ahayd maalin rag iyo dumar, ciroole iyo caruur loo ciyaaray, loo soo jeeday, loo xaragooday. Waxay ahayd maalin intii dhalatay wiil iyo gabadhba loo bixiyey sitiin, dhalinyaro badanina ay ku beegeen arooskooda. Waxay ahayd maalin wiil iyo gabadhii dhalatay lagu tilmaamay cawo dhalad. Waxay ahayd maalin xisbiyada qaran, mucaarad iyo muxaafid ay gacmaha is qabsadeen. Maalin hadal macaan iyo weji furan leysku salaamay. Maalin miskiinka taakulintiisa la kala boobay. Maalin Soomaali madax kor u qaaday. Maalin kii shalay ku gumeysanaayey uu magan kuu noqday. Waxay ahayd maalintii u horeysay ee 5ta Soomaali dhammaan wada ciiday. Waa dharartii u horeysay ee dal xor ah oo Soomaaliyeed dhashay. Haddaba waxa dadka qaar isku qaldaan maalintan qaayaha leh ee la odhan karo waa tan ugu mudan ummadda Soomaaliyeed, iyo dhibaatadii, burburkii iyo dilkii ka dambeeyey ee dhaliyey inay burburto hilowgii iyo himiladii weyneed ee midnimada shanta Soomaaliyeed. Halgamayaashii ay horseedka u ahaayeen xisbiyadii NUF, USP iyo SNL, waxay ahaayeen qaar niyad wanaagii ay u hayeen midnimada Soomaaliyeed si shuruud la,aan ah oo weliba qayb xuma ah ula mataanooba Konfurta. Lagama helin dhankooda xaqsoor wacan iyo maamul rumeyn kara hadafkii weynaa ee israaca. Waxay noqdeen laba shuraakoobay oon si cadaalad ah dheefta ay wadajirka ku heleen u sinayn. Waa cadaalad darada lagala kulmay Koonfur tan ay ka dhalatay taariikhda madow ee israaca inaga soo gaadhay ee ma aha mid loo nisbayn karo 26ka Juun iyo maalinta gobannimada Somaliland. Bal u fiirso waxa la ciyimay in shanta Soomaaliyeed shan maalmood oo isku xigta loo diyaariyo. Waxa la gartay in Somaliland oo u horreysaa qaadato 26ka Juun, Xamarna 30ka Juun, Kowda Juulayna noqoto maalinta israaca oo marba cidda xorowdaa ay kuwa xorta ah ku soo biirto. Waxa loo daayey 27, 28, iyo 29ka Juun seddexdii aan weli xoroobin. Waxa soo raacday Jabuuti oo sidii loo qorsheeyey qaadatay 27kii Juun. Labada kalena loo jaangooyey Soomali Galbeed iyo NFD.Taas ayey ku dhisnayd hammigii iyo himmiladii is-raaco. Waxba kaga noqonmaayo dhibtii, dilkii, dulmigii inaga soo gaadhay is-raaca, waayo weynu ka bogsanay oo manta waxaynu nahay dal xor ah oo midaysan, nabad ah oo dimuquraadi ah. Waxa Soomali u dan ah in qolo walba halkeeda ay nabad iyo horumar ku gaadho. Waxaynu ognahay in Somalida Kenya iyo Itoobiyaba ay maanta gaadheen horumar iyo nabad. Taasi ayaa inoo xaqiijisay in nabadda iyo wadjirka inta isku dalka ihi fure u tahay horumarka. Waa inaynu ka horeysiina danta shacbiga nabadda u buka hadafka gaaban ee siyaasiga jaceylka madaxnimo dhaafsiisanaaya nolasha dadkiisa. Waa in taliska Soomaliya uu garwaaqsadaa rabitaanka Shacbiga Soomaliland sida uu u aqoonsaday doonista iyo masiirka Soomalida Itoobiya iyo kuwa Kenya, horeyna aynu u oggolaanay walaalaheen Jabuuti oo markaynu u baahannay inoo noqday garab aynu ku tiirsano iyo dhul aynu ku badbaadno. Aan ku laabto astaamaha maalintan.26ka Juun waa maalin rajo wanaag iyo saadaal suuban la kowsatay ee waa in la mariyaa maamuuska ay leedahay oon hoos loo dhigin. Waa inay noqotaa mid qalin dahab ah lagu qoro, lana soo ban dhigo qiimaha xoriyaddu leedahay. Tani wax xidhiidha lama laha dhibaatooyinkii ka dhashay is-raaca oy sababteedu ahayd arrin inagaga timid meel aan la filayn.Yaan leysku xidhin gumeysi erigii iyo khasaarihii lagala kulmay israaca. Waa in la xusaa ragii u soo halgamay xoriyadda abwaano, siyaasiin, odayaal iyo culumaba. Sidoo kale waa in la xusaa xisbiyadii jiray iyo giraanta taariikhda oo lagu xidhiidhiyo halgankii SNM, iyo dhammaan halgamadii ka horeeyey ee sida dastuurku sheegay ka bilaabmaayo kii Daraawiishta, iyadoo la maamuusaayo ciddii ku dhimmatay,ku-dhawacantay, kuwa ku agoonoobay iyo inta nool oo la qadariyo. Waa in ubadka loo qoraa taariikhda. Ogow cidda aan aqoon waxay shallayto ahayd ma garan karto waxay noqon berito. . 26ka Juun waxa dhaliyey muwaadiniin gacmaha is haysta, kala xisbi ah, kala beel ah, oo wadaninimo walaalaysay. Waa lama iloobaan geesinimadii Faarax Oomaar iyo Sheekh Bashiir, halgankii seddexda xisbi ee SNL, NUF iyo USP.Waxaan la iloobayn kaalinta ay ka qaateen abwaanada Timacadde, Cabdi Iidaan, Barkhad Cas, Cabdillahi Qarshe, Guduudo, Cali Sugule iyo dhammaan Walaalo Hargeysa. Sidoo kale siyaasiinta iyo odayada ay ka midka ahaayeen Suldan Cabdillahi, Suldaan Cabdirahmaan, Garad Ali , Goodaad, Cigaal, Axmed Xasan, Michael Mariono iyo dhammaan intii halganka dheer u soo martay xoriyadda dalkeena hooyo. Waa dharaartaan waxyeeladii dhaqdhaqnay, noqonay qaran xor ah oo ku biiray dunida xorta ah. Waa ayaanta aynu xididka u taagnay qarannimada Soomaliland. Waana iyada tan aynu u garnaqsanaa ee sharciyeynaysa qarannimadeena. 26 June 1960, rabitaanka shacbiga ayaa caydhiyey isticmaarkii Ingiris, isla rabitaanka dadweynaha ayaa sidoo kale soo celiyey kolkay fool habowday dhidib adagna u taagay qarannimada Soomaliland.. GUJI HOOS OO DHEGEYSO0 ABWAAN TIMOCADDE AHUN IYO GABAYGII CAANKA AH EE 28KA JUUN http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fo0bE5t2gdg Aan xusno oon siino qiimaha ay leedahay. Axmed Xasan Carwo
19 March, 2024
15 March, 2024
5TH TARAWEEH Tonight's taraweeh consists of the whole of Lâ Yuhibbu llâh and the first quarter of Wa ithâ sami'û. The Sûrahs covered are the last quarter of An Nisâ' (the Women) and the complete Mâ'ida (the Table). The last portion of Sûrah An Nisâ' deals with the wrongs of the Ahl Kitâb and also mentions those people who were honourable exceptions. The outcome of both these types of people is discussed. Sûrah Mâ'ida retells how the Jews and Christians had corrupted themselves and how Islam came to show man perfect guidance once more. It refers to the Christians with whom Allah (SWT) took a promise, "but they forgot a good part of the message that was sent to them", i.e. they rejected the order which Jesus gave to his disciples to welcome Prophet Muhammad "(SAW) when he would come. In contrast to the corruption of Christianity and Judaism, the rules of Islam relating to food, cleanliness and justice are recapitulated. The fourth verse contains the memorable declaration: "This day have I perfected for you your religion". This was the last verse of a legal import to be revealed. It was sent down in 10 A.H., during Muhammad ((SAW)'s last Hajj. The Sûrah begins by appealing to mankind that all obligations, whether they are human or Divine, are holy; therefore, they must be fulfilled. Rules relating to food are next laid down: "dead meat, blood and pork" are forbidden for health reasons. Any animal slaughtered in the name of a being other than Allah (SWT) is also forbidden to be eaten because Islam wants to do away with superstition and emphasise that every act of man if for the pleasure of Allah (SWT) alone." All things good and pure" are lawful. Laws are also laid down regarding our relations with the Ahl Kitâb, to show that a true Muslim should not have bias or hatred towards a man of another religion. Cleanliness of body, justice and uprightness of dealing are emphasized showing that these acts are nearest to Piety. The Qur'ân now discusses the Jews and Christians who broke their promises with Allah (SWT). As a result of this, Allah (SWT) caused them to remain without His favours. The Jews wandered in the wilderness. In spite of all this, Allah (SWT) has sent, for everyone's guidance, an Apostle who is "a bringer of glad tidings and a warner (from evils)." The murder of the pious Abel by his evil brother Cain shows the type of treatment which the just man suffers from the envious one. But Allah (SWT) will punish the wicked, that is why the just man should not grieve or worry. Muslims must be fair-minded always because true justice is in agreement with Allah (SWT)'s law. At the same time the Muslims must not take for friends and protectors those in whose hearts is a disease to whom religion is a joke. Piety, humility and any good points among the Christians must be appreciated. Muslims must enjoy all that is good and lawful, and be thankful to Allah (SWT) for His favours. Swearing, drinking, gambling, killing of game in the sacred territory (Haram Sharîf), superstitions of all kinds and giving false evidence are condemned. The miracles of 'Isâ (AS) are recounted, and how they were misused by the Christians. The fate of those who raised 'Isâ (AS)'s status to that of a god or a son of God is briefly described. Quran Almajed #Islam #Muslims #RamadanMubarak1445H
19 February, 2024
04 February, 2024
16 November, 2023
🔴 ربما لم يسمع احدكم عن هذا الفيلم الفرنسي الذي يعتبر مأخوذ عن قصة حقيقية وقعت في فرنسا لبقال تركي اسمه السيد ابراهيم وزهور القران بطوله عمر الشريف والفيلم حقق إيرادات كبيره وجوائز كثيرة وهذه الصوره مشهد من الفيلم نفسه .. العم إبراهيم 50 عام بقال تركي مسلم لا يملك إلا دكان في عمارة بها أسرة يهودية في فرنسا وذلك في عام 57 .. كل صباح ترسل الأسرة ابنها جاد 7 أعوام للشراء ولا ينسي كعادة بعض اليهود أن يسرق باكو شيكولاته من الدكان .. وفي يوم اشترى جاد البقالة و نسي أن يسرق و حين هم بالمغادرة ناداه العم نسيت أن تسرق باكو الشيكولاته يا جاد .. فزع جاد "كنت تراني كل يوم؟ نعم و هذا هو باكو اليوم .. فوعده ألا يسرق شيكولاته و لكن العم قال"عدني ألا تسرق أبدا فأصبح كل يوم يشتري البقالة ويأخذ باكو شيكولاته و يقول للعم ابراهيم "لقد أخذت الباكو "وينصرف توطدت العلاقة بينهم وأصبح جاد يحكي له أسراره و مشاكله و كان يستمع ثم يفتح الدرج و يخرج كتاب يطلب من جاد أن يمسكه ويغمض عينيه و يفتحه علي أي صفحتين فيقرأ آلعم إبراهيم في صمت و يبدأ في مناقشة جاد حتي يصلا إلى حل كبر العم 67 عام و كبر جاد 24 عام و كبرت العلاقة بينهما الي إن مات .. وفي وصيته ترك لأبنائه صندوق أمرهم أن يسلموه لجاد حينها بكي جاد و نسي الصندوق وهام علي وجهه في الشوارع حزنا وألم وفي يوم تعرض لمشكلة فتذكر "اه لو كنت هنا يا عم ابراهيم كنت ستسمعني و تفتح الدرج و تخرج الكتاب و .." فتذكر الصندوق و فتحه فوجد الكتاب فأغمض عينيه ثم فتحها فإذا بها تقع على اللغة العربية..هرع إلى صديقه التونسي و طلب منه أن يقرا الصفحتين ففعل فأخذ جاد الكتاب وبدأ يفكر في مشكلته فإذا بالحل أمام عينيه سأل جاد صديقه ما هذا الكتاب؟ فكانت الإجابة : إنه القرآن الكريم أسلم جاد و أصبح أسمه د. جاد الله القرآني أكبر داعيه إسلامي في أوروبا . و بسؤاله عن أسعد أوقاته يقول " حينما يسلم علي يدي إنسان أشعر أنني قد رددت جزء من جميل عم ابراهيم" " ظل عم ابراهيم معي 17 عاما لم يقل لي أنت يهودي و أنا مسلم.. لم يقل لي أنت كافر.. لم يقل لي حتى ربطني بالقرآن " و شعاره على العبد السعي و ليس عليه إدراك النجاح . سافر د.جاد إلي أفريقيا و بقي 10 أعوام ..أسلم على يديه أكثر من 6 ملايين شخص من قبائل الزولو و توفي عام 2003 متأثرا بما أصابه في أفريقيا من أمراض عن عمر ناهز 55 عام اترك اثر جميل ..
" إن النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام كان يأكل بأصابعه وكان يقضي الحاجة في الخلاء .. وكان يركب البغلة في تنقلاته .. وكذلك كان يفعل أهل ذلك الزمان .. مسلمين وكفره فقد كان ذلك هو العُرف .. تقليد النبي في هذه الأشياء ليس من السُنّة .. إنما السُنّة في أن تقلده فيما إنفرد به وتميز .. وقد تميز نبينا بمكارم الأخلاق .. فقال له ربه "وإنك لعلى خلق عظيم" لم يمتدح ربنا لباسه ولكنه إمتدح خُلُقه .. وهنا مناط الأُسوة والتقليد وجوهر السُنة أن نقلد النبي في أمانته وفي صدقه وفي كرمه وفي شجاعته وفي حلمه وفي ثباته على الحق وفي حبه للعدل وكراهيته للظلم .. أمّا أن نترك كل هذا ونقيم الدنيا ونُقعدها على تقصير الثوب .. ويقول الواحد منا : أقلد ولا أفكر .. فأقول له بل تفكر .. فالتفكير في الإسلام أكثر من سُنة .. التفكير فرض .. ويصف القرآن وخاصة المؤمنين بأنهم : "يتفكرون في خلق السماوات والأرض" وأنهم يتدبرون القرآن وأنهم ينظرون في كل شيء .. في إختلاف الليل والنهار وفي الإبل كيف خُلقت وفي السماء كيف رُفعت وفي الأرض كيف سطحت وفي الجبال كيف نُصبت وهُم ينظرون في أنفسهم كيف خُلِقوا ومما خُلِقوا .. وإذا جاء ذكر الثياب في القرآن فيقول ربنا " وثيابك فطهِّر ".. فالنظافة كانت نقطة لفت النظر . _ الإسلام السياسي والمعركه القادمه" د /مصطفى محمود .. رحمة اللَّه عليه
08 May, 2023
KHUDBAD-SANNADEEDKA DASTUURIGA AH EE 2023-KA
KHUDBAD-SANNADEEDKA DASTUURIGA AH EE 2023-KA
Shir-guddoonka iyo Mudanayaasha Baarlamaanka;
Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Sare iyo Xeer-ilaaliyaha Guud;
Xubnaha Golaha Wasiirrada;
Taliyayaasha Ciidammada Qalabka-sida;
Shacabka JSL meel kasta oo ay joogaan;
As/calaykum,
Mudanayaal iyo Marwooyin,
Waxa maamuus, sharaf iyo xurmo ii ah in aan maanta Golaha Baarlamaanka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland u jeediyo Khudbad Sannadeedka Dastuuriga ah ee sannadka 2023-ka.
Hordhac
Xukuumaddu iyada oo sii ambaqaadaysa Barnaamij Siyaasadeedkii Xisbiga KULMIYE ee ay bilawday Xukuumaddii Madaxweyne Axmed Maxamed Siilaanyo waxa ay dadaal badan u gashay ka-midho-dhalinta Barnaamij Siyaasadeedkii Xisbiga KULMIYE ee ku wajahnaa horumarka dalka.
Muddadii ay Xukuumaddani talada dalka haysey waxa uu dalkeenu gaadhay guulo waaweyn oo dhinacyo badan taabanaya, sida;
Nabadgelyada Gudaha iyo Difaaca Qarannimada Guud ahaan, Tayeynta Maamulka Hay'adaha Dawladda, Koboca Dhaqaaaha iyo Kaabayaasha Dhaqaalaha, Arrimaha Bulshada, Horumarinta Adeegga Bulshada, Garsoorka, La-qabsiga Isbeddelka Cimillada, iyo Horumarinta Siyaasadda Arrimaha Dibedda.
Guulahaa waaweyn ee aynu gaadhnay waxay ku yimaadeen nabadda iyo wada-jirkeenna, shacab iyo dawladba.
Hase yeeshee mar walba waxa jiray cadawga Somaliland oo ku dedaalayey in uu xagal-daaciyo nabadda, wada-jirka iyo horumarka Somaliland.
Cadawgaas waxa ka mid ah Agagixisadda iyo Puntland oo colaad ka huriyey Magaalada Laascaanood, iyaga oo xaalad dagaal geliyey Muwaadiniintii Reer Somaliland ee ku noollaa Deegaanka Laascaanood.
Shacabka Reer Sool waxay kala mid ahaayeen Ummadda Somaliland nabad-gelyada iyo Horumarka adeegyada bulshada ee kala duwan.
1. DAGAALKA LAASCAANOOD
Intaanan u gudbin xaaladda maanta ee Magaaladda Laascaanood waxaan idinla socodsiinayaa in muddadii ay xukuumadaydu xilkan haysay ay dadaal badan u gashay sidii loo horumarin lahaa Gobolka Sool, waxaana wax-badan laga qabtay dhinacyada biyaha, waxbarashada, caafimaadka iy adeegyada kale ee loo fidiyo muwaadiniinta.
Ceelasha; Muddadii xukuumaddu xilkan haysay waxa laga qoday Gobolka Sool 28 Ceel oo dhaadheer.
CEELASHA LAGA QODAY GOBOLKA SOOL 2018 - 2022
SN Goobta Cida Fulisay Gobolka Sanadka Nooca Mashruuca
1 Ceelka Qoriley Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
2 Ceelka Dhumey Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
3 Ceelka Xidhxidh Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
4 Ceelka Saaxdheer Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2018 Ceel dheer (Riig)
5 Ceelka Kalabaydh Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2022 Ceel dheer (Riig)
6 Ceelka Bali hadhac 1 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2022 Ceel dheer (Riig)
7 Ceelka Bali hadhac 2 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2022 Ceel dheer (Riig)
8 Ceelka Dhabansaar Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2022 Ceel dheer (Riig)
9 Ceelka Shululux Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2022 Ceel dheer (Riig)
10 Ceelka Goljano Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2022 Ceel dheer (Riig)
11 Ceelka Guumays Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2022 Ceel dheer (Riig)
12 Ceelka Guumays Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2022 Ceel dheer (Riig)
13 Ceelka Yagoori 1 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
14 Ceelka Yagoori 2 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
15 Ceelka Yagoori 3 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
16 Ceelka Yagoori 4 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2018 Ceel dheer (Riig)
17 Ceelka Canjiid Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2020 Ceel dheer (Riig)
18 Ceelka Tuulo Samakaab Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
19 Ceelka Lafaweyne Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
20 Ceelka Awrboogays 1 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2018 Ceel dheer (Riig)
21 Ceelka Awrboogays 2 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
22 Ceelka Sarmaanyo 2 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
23 Ceelka Xuddun 1 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2020 Ceel dheer (Riig)
24 Ceelka Xuddun 2 Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
25 Ceelka Adhicadeeye Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
26 Ceelka Geel caseeye Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2018 Ceel dheer (Riig)
27 Ceelka Dharkayn geeyo Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
28 Ceelka Kacaya Wasaarada Biyaha G.Sool Sanadkii 2019 Ceel dheer (Riig)
Caafimaadka; Muddadii xukuumaddu xilkan haysay waxa laga dhisay Cusbitaalka Maanka, Ballaadhinta Cusbitaalka Laascaanood. Waxa kale oo la dhisay xarumo caafimaad oo tiradoodu tahay 56 Xarumood, isla markaana waxa loo iibiyey 6 Gaadhi oo ah gaadiidka gurmadka degdeg ah, kuwaas oo kala ah:
SN Goobta Cida Fulisay Gobolka Tirada
1 Cusbitaalka Gobolka Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Gobolka Sool 1
2 Cusbitaalka Maanka Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Gobolka Sool 1
3 Cisbitaalada Degmooyinka Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Gobolka Sool 3
4 Xarun Caafimaad Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Gobolka Sool 36
5 Caafimaadka Aasaasiga ah Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Gobolka Sool 17
6 Ambulance Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Gobolka Sool 6
Waxbarashada; Muddadii xukuumaddu xilkan haysay waxay Gobolka Sool ka dhistay dhismayaal waxbarasho, isla markaana waxay dayactirtay dhismayaal hore u jiray. Guud ahaan dhismayaasha cusub iyo kuwa la dayactiray waxay dhan yihiin 19.
SN Magaca Dugsiga Demada Dugsi Cusub Tirada Fasalada
1 Yaaheel Laascaanood Dugsi Cusub 3 Fasal iyo 2 Xafiis
2 Caaroole Taleex Dugsi Cusub 2 Fasal iyo 2 Xafiis
3 Horyaal KG Laascaanood Dugsi Cusub 3 Fasal iyo 1 Xafiis
4 Goljano Primary Laascaanood Qololka gabdhaha ee cusub 2
5 Carrooley Laascaanood Hool Qalabaysan 4 Suuli 1
6 Tuka-raq Laascaanood Hool Qalabaysan 4 Suuli 2
7 God-aale Laascaanood Hool Qalabaysan 4 Suuli 1
8 Laascaanood (New) Laascaanood Dugsi Cusub 9
9 Abyan Laascaanood Kordhin 2
10 Manhal Laascaanood Kordhin 2
11 Godaalo Taleex Kordhin 4
12 Karin Dabayl Weyn Laascaanood Kordhin 2
13 Lafa-weyne Laascaanood Kordhin 2
14 Hoyga Laascaanood Laascaanood Kordhin 2
15 Macalin Jaamac Laascaanood Kordhin 2
16 Xuddun Xuddun Kordhin 2
17 Kalabaydh Laascaanood Hoolka shirarka 1
18 Xargaga Laascaanood Kordhin 2
19 Sarmaayo Laascaanood Kordhin 2
Mashaariicda Wadooyinka ee la Hirgaliyey
SN Faahfaahinta
1 Laamiga Madaarka Magaalada Laascaanood 5Km
2 Laamiga Dhakhtarka Weyn ilaa Kantaroolka 4Km
3 Laamiga Fayo ilaa Dahabshiil 1.5 Km
4 Laamiga Telesom ilaa Kantaroolkii hore 3 Km
5 Laamiga Argada Royal ilaa Qudhacda 400 M
6 Laamiga Masjid Jaamaca Laascaanood 3 Km
7 Laamiga Yagoori Cadhootay ilaa Dhakhtarka 500 M
8 Laamiga Iskoyska Manhal ilaa Dugsiga Muuse Yuusuf
9 Wadada Xargaga
10 Wadada isku xidha Laascaanood ilaa Kalabaydh 32 Km oo caro kaawo ah.
11 Dayactirka Laamiga Adhi-cadeeyo ilaa Tuulo Samakaab
12 Dayactirka Jidka Laamiga ah ee Dhex Mara Magaalada Laascaanood
Dhismayaasha; Muddadii xukuumaddu xilkan haysay waxa laga dhisay Gobolka Sool dhismayaal dawladeed oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo dhan 31 dhisme oo kala ah.
SN Dhismayaasha
1 Dhismaha Xarunta Maamulka Gobolka Sool
2 Dhismaha Madaxtooyada Laascaanood
3 Dhismaha Baanka Laascaanood ee Socday.
4 Dhismaha Xarunta Ciidanka Dabdamiska Qaran ee Laascaanood
5 Xarunta Ciidanka Birmadka ee Laascaanood
6 Mashruuca Qorshaha Nashqadeynta Malaagada Laascaanood (Master Plan)
7 Dhamaystirka iyo Dayactirka Garoonka Cabdi Bile Cabdi
8 Mashruuca Biyo Xidheenka Widh widh
9 Dhismaha Korodhka Jaamacada Laascaanood
10 Dhismaha Saldhiga Farxaskule
11 Dhismaha Wasaaradda Xanaanada Xoolka iyo Horumarinta Kaluumaysiga ee Laascaanood
12 Dhismaha Maxadka Tababarka Diiniga ah ee Laascaanood
13 Hirgalinta Mashruuca GPLG ee Dawladda Hoose ee Laascaanood.
14 Dhismaha Boodhinka Laascaanood
15 Dhismaha Xarunta Gawraca Xoolaha ee Laascaanood
16 Dhismaha Godka Khashinka Laascaanood.
17 Xarunta Neersariga Cagaarinta Laascaanood
18 Mashruuca Soolarta Degmada Samakaab
19 Sameynta (5) Shan Barkadood Dhumay iyo Daba-taag.
20 Dayactirka Saldhiga iyo Dawladda Hoose ee Degmada Yagoori.
21 Mishiinka Kaydinta Oxygen-ta ee Laascaanood
22 Dhismaha Guriga Kaydinta Daawada
23 Dhismaha Guriga Calafka Xoolaha ee laga fuliyey Dalyare, Siindhoob iyo ooda-gooye
24 Dhismaha Xafiisyada Dekedda Qalalan ee Ganbadha.
25 Cashuur Dhaaf loo Sameeyey 655 Gaadhi ee Gobolka Sool
26 Dhismaha Saldhiga Taleex
27 Dhismaha Xafiiska Gobolka Taleex
28 Dhismaha Xafiiska Degmada Taleex
29 Dhismaha Dhaamka Taleex
30 Dugsiga Farsamada Adhi Cadeeye
31 Dhismaha Saldhiga Booliska Sarmaayo
Maxa keenay Dagaalka Laascaanood?
Wixii ka horreeyey 1884-kii Dawladaha Xuduudaha leh ee Afrika badankooda kamay jirin xuduudo dawladeed oo qeexan (National Borders).
Dagaalkii koowaad iyo kii labaad ee adduunka ka dhacayna wax badan ayey ka baddeleen xuduudihii jiray, gaar ahaan Yurub, Bariga Dhexe iyo Bariga Fog. Hase yeeshee Afrika xuduudihii uu isticmaarku dhigay ayey ku fadhiyaan oo Jimciyadda Quruumaha ka-dhaxaysa iyo Midawga Afrika Aqoonsan-yihiin.
Somaliland waa Dalkii Isticmaarku ugu yeedhi jiray Maxmiyaddii Somaliland (Somaliland Protectorate) ee xuduudaheedu ku dhisan yihiin sharciyada caalamiga ah.
Dal kasta khilaaf waa ka dhex-dhici karaa, dagaalka Laascaanoodna waxa uu ku eeg-yahay xayndaabka caalamiga ah ee xuduudaha Jamhuuriydda Somaliland.
Ciidammada ku soo duulay Laascaanood, waxa kow ka ah; Ciidammada Puntland. Madaxweynaha Puntland Fagaare ayuu ka sheegay isaga oo dhaadanaya in ciidankiisii ka dagaalamayo Laascaanood.
Taasi waxay salka ku haysaa qorshe maamulka Puntland ilaa bilowgii dhismihiisa uu ku talo jiray in uu sameeyo xuduud beeleed.
Waxa kale oo ku soo kordhay qorshaha Puntland Argagixisada Xag-jirka ah oo muddo-dheer qorshaynayey in ay gabbaad ka helaan Deegaanka Laascaanood.
Argagixisadu waxay muddo 10-sanno ah ku laynayeen madaxda laamaha dawladda iyo muwaadiniinta Somaliland ee Deegaanka
Laascaanood ee ka shaqaynayey nabadda iyo horumarka Gobolka Sool. Hor-joogayaasha Argagixisada ee qorshahaa ku hawlani waxay ku milmeen Shacabka Deegaanka Laascaanood.
Argagixisadu waxay qorsheeyeen sidii ay iska-horkeeni lahaayeen Dadka Reer Laascaanood iyo Dawladda, iyaga oo fal kasta oo ay fuliyaan u sawiray in Dawladda Somaliland ka dembaysay.
Qorshahaas Argixisada ayaa saamayn taban ku yeeshay caadifadda Dhallinyada Laascaanood.
Waxa kale oo jiray dad qurba-joog ah oo hab-qabiil ku taageersanaa Maamul Gobolleedka Puntland oo doonayey in xuduudaha lagu saleeyo hab-beeleed.
Haddaba, waxa is-weydiin leh isticmaarku barigaa wuxuu Soomaalida u qaybiyey 5-meelood, maanta qayb-waliba halkii isticmaarku dhigay ayey fadhidaa.
Waa maxay sababta maamulka Puntland uu ku doonayo in uu qayb ka mid ah Shacabka Somaliland ugu sameeyo xuduud beeleed.
Jawaabta su'aashaasi Puntland ayey u taallaa.
Waxa yaab leh in maamulka Puntland is-dhacsiiyey haddii aanu Xamar ka noqon Madaxweyne ama Raysal-wasaare in aanay jiri doonin Dawlad la yidhaahdo Soomaaliya. Sidaa darteedna uu doonayo inuu hanto Madaxtooyada Fiilla Soomaaliya.
Maanta xaaladda Puntland ka jirta iyo xabadda ay dhan walba u ridaysaa waa cadhadii ay ka qaadeen Magacaabistii Raysal-wasaaraha aan ka soo-jeedin Puntland.
Waxaan u sheegaya Maamulka Puntland in ay u-roon tahay in ay Ciidammadooda kala baxaan Deegaanka Laascaanood.
Ciidanka Dawladda Somaliland difaac mooyaane marnaba weerar kuma qaadin Magaalada Laascaanood, ilaa maantana nabad ayey ku baaqaysaa Somaliland. Dagaalka ciddii bilowday waxay fulinaysay siyaasaddii Argagixisada ee ahayd in ay abuuraan meel aan nabad ahayn oo ay ku dhex dhuuntaan.
Waxaan leeyahay Argagixisada waynu is-huran-nahay. Shacabka Reer Laascaanood waxaan ugu baaqayaa in ay nabadda ka qayb-qaataan si magaaladii loogu soo noqdo oo noloshii jirtay dagaalka hor dib loogu soo celiyo; sida amnigii, maamulkii, adeeggii caafimaadka iyo waxbarashadii.
2. TAYEYNTA MAAMULKA EE HAY'ADAHA DAWLADDA
Si loo helo maamul wanaagsan oo hufan oo horumar keenna, waxa xoogga la saaray tayeynta maamulka Hay'adaha Dawliga ah.
a) Tayeynta Maamulka Dawladnimo
Si loo helo maamul dawladeed oo hufan waxay Xukuumaddu xil weyn iska saartay sidii loo horumarin lahaa Maamul-wanaagga, waxaana u qabsoomay;
1. Tayeynta Xafiiska Maamul-wanaagga, iyada oo la dhamaystiray Siyaasadda Maamul-wanaagga Qaranka, taas oo daboolaysa guud ahaan nidaamka loo marayo maamul-wanaaga Wasaaraddaha iyo Hay'addaha Dawladda.
2. Hagayaasha Aasaaska u ah Qiimeynta Maamul-wanaagga oo sahlaya in la-qiimeeyo sida ay shaqadooda u gutaan Wasaaradaha iyo Hay'addaha Dawladdu.
3. Hagaha Xil-wareejinta Qaranka, si aanay u lumin xusuusta, iyada oo markaana ay wehelinayso masuul kasta oo nidaamka ku cusub in uu helo macluumaad dhamaystiran iyo tobabar indho-fur u ah shaqada uu qabanayo.
4. Hagaha Maamul-wanaagga Qaranka oo ka sii dhambalmay Siyaasadda Maamul-wanaagga ayaa dhamaystirmay iyada oo laga duulayo baahida iyo dar-dargalinta Xafiisyada Dawladda.
5. Iyada oo laga duulayo mihiimada xeerarka iyo dhaqan galintooda ayaa laga shaqaysiiyay Xeerka Kala-xadaynta
Nidaamka Xukuumadda Dhexdeeda si xafiis walba u guto waajibaadkiisa shaqo.
b) Xeerarka ay Xukuumaddu Curisay Sannadihii 2018 ilaa 2023
Mudanayaal iyo Marwooyin,
Xeerarku waxay kaalin mug leh ka qaataan Dhismaha Qarannimada, waxayna qeexaan hab-dhaqanka iyo masuuliyadaha Hay'adaha Qaranku ka kooban yahay ee
la xidhiidha Koboca Dhaqaalaha, Horumarinta Adeegyada Arrimaha Bulshada, Adkaynta Nabad-gelyada iyo Sugidda Xuquuqaha Aasaasiga ah ee muwaadiniinta.
Haddaba, Xukuumadda JSL iyadoo ka duulaysa Qodobka 74aad, farqadiisa 1aad ee Dastuurka oo awood u siinaya diyaarinta iyo soo bandhigidda Mashruuc Sharcyeedyada, waxay curisay sannadihii 2018 ilaa 2023 Xeerar tiradoodu dhan tahay 42 Xeer, kuwaasi oo isugu jira 34 dhaqan-galay iyo 8 Golaha Baarlamaanka la-yaalla.
Xeerarkaasi waxay ka-qayb-qaadanayaan Koboca Dhaqaalaha, sida;
Xeerka Aaga Cashuuraha ka-caagan
Xeerka Ganacsiga
Xeerka Dekedaha
Xeerka Maalgashiga
Xeerka Caymiska.
Xeerarka ka qayb-qaadanaya Sugidda Amniga iyo Xasilloonida waxa ka mid ah;
Xeerka La-Dagaalanka Maandooriyaha,
Xeerka Ka-Hortagga iyo Xakamaynta Tahriibka.
Sidoo kale, waxa ku jira Xeerarka Arrimaha Dimuqraadiyadda iyo Doorashooyinka ku saabsan oo uu ka mid yahay Xeerka Guud ee Doorashooyinka iyo Diiwaangelinta Cod-bixiyaha, Xeerkaasi oo lagu mideeyay dhammaan Xeerarkii Doorashooyinka Qaranka iyo Diiwaangelinta Cod-Bixiyayaasha.
Waxa kale oo ay Xukuumaddu dejisay oo Golaha Wasiirradu ansixiyeen Siyaasado muhiim u ah Horumarka Dalka, kuwaasi oo ay ka mid yihiin; Siyaasadda Maamulka Dhulka Iyo Siyaasadda Diiwaanka Sakada.
c)Wacyi-gelinta iyo Barashada Dastuurka
Dastuurka haddii dhaqankeenna loo eego; waa caynka, bayda iyo daba-geliska isku haya rarka iyo ratiga. Sidoo kale, Dastuurku wuxuu isku hayaa dadka iyo dalka, waana Saldhigga shuruucda dalku ka farcamaan.
Dastuurkeenna waxa ka reebban wixii shareecadda Islaamku ay diiday.
Sidaa darteed, waxay xukuumaddu xoogga saartay in Bulshada la baro Dastuurka iyo Shuruucda ka farcanta, iyadoo bulshada qaybaheeda kala duwan la siiyey 42 tababar oo ka kala qabsoomay gobollada dalka.
Sidoo kale, waxa tababaradan ka faa'iidaystay Ardayda dhigata Kulliyadda Carbiska Shaqo-qaran, Ciidammada kala duwan ee Qaranka iyo Shaqaalaha Dawladda. Waxa kale oo ka faa'iidaystay qaar ka mid ah Ardayda Jaamacadaha oo gaadhaya 1,680 Arday.
War-baahinta dawladdu waxay wadaa muddo sannado ah Barnaamijka Waa Dantaadee Baro Dastuurka.
Waxa kale oo socda Barnaamijka Wacyi-gelinta Dastuurka ee Baraha Bulshada, kaas oo bulshada loogu gudbiyo muuqaalo iyo qoraallo ku saabsan dastuurka oo qofka ka soo dhexgelaya muuqaalada uu ka daawanayo baraha bulshada, kaasoo ay daawadeen dad gaadhaya 2.5 Milyan qof.
d) Garsoorka iyo Cadaaladda
Muddadii Xukuumadani xilkan haysay waxa si weyn loo kordhiyay heerarka Aqoonta ee dhammaan hawl-wadeennada Garsoorka, isla markaana Adeegga Garsoorka waxa la gaadhsiiyey 30 Degmo oo aan hore u lahayn.
Sannadkii 2022 waxa Maxkamadaha dalka soo galay 21,068 dacwadood, kuwaas oo iskugu jira Madani iyo Ciqaab.
Waxa dhammaaday 17,680 dacwadood, halka Maxkamaduhu fuliyeen 3,884 dacwadood.
Tirada iyo noocyada danbiyada ka dhacay Dalka 2018 ilaa 2022
Sannadka Tirada Dilalka Tirada Kufsiga Shilalka Aragagixisada Khamriga liter Xashiishada KGs Iska Horimaadka dhimasho
2018 61 53 3457 Nil 7895 2600
2019 65 40 3232 Nil 4211 28.25
2020 53 161 4789 21 5589 270
2021 89 232 5581 21 41000 2110 1
2022 60 266 5829 16 7066 75.5 4
Wadar 328 752 22888 58 65761 5083.75 5
e) Hay'adda Shaqaalaha Dawladda
Barmaamijka dib-u-habaynta shaqaalaha dawladda ayaa lagu guulaystay, iyada dhammaan madaxtiris lagu sameeyay shaqaalaha dawladda, si looga sifeeyo wixii madmadaw ku jiray, waxaana la sugay shaqaalaha rasmiga ah ee dawladda.
Iyada oo laga duulayo in muwaadiniintu fursadaha si siman u helaan waxa meesha laga saaray in aan la shaqaalayn shaqaale aan soo marin barnaamijka shaqo-qaran.
Korodhka Shaqaalaha ee Sannadihii 2017-2023
2017 2023 Faraq %
14,854 26,800 11,946 80
f) Qandaaraasyada
Waxa Dib-u-casriyeyn iyo Daah-furnaan laga dhigay Hanaanka Qandaraas-bixinta Dawladda, waxaanna awood la siiyay Guddida Qandaasyada Qaranka, si ay u gutaan xilkooda.
Muddadaas aan hoggaankan dalka hayey waxa Nidaamka Qandaraas bixinta qaranka la mariyey 1,166 qandaraas oo ku kacay lacag dhan $103,605,101.6. Qandaraasyada la bixiyey muddadaas waxay kala ahaayeen:
418 qandaraas oo ahaa dhismayaasha cusub iyo qaar la dayactiray, kuna kacay lacag dhan $60,857,636.07.
395 qandaraas oo ah Qalab, Miishiinno, Dawo iyo Raashin, kuna kacay lacag dhan $34,925,971.74.
353 qandaraas oo Gaadiid ahaa, kuna kacay lacag dhan $7,821,493.83.
3. ARRIMAHA BULSHADA
a) Waxbarashada
Muddadii Xukuumadani xilkan haysay waxay kordhisay Miisaaniyadda Waxbarashada:
Korodhka Miisaaniyadda Waxbarashada ee 2017 – 2022
2017 2022 Faraqa %
102,615,623,952 200,626,411,498 98,010,787,546 96
Sidaa darteed, waxa si xawli ah u kordhay koboca waxbarashada dalka, tiro ahaan iyo tayo ahaanba; waxa kordhey tirada ardayda dugisyada iyo sidoo kale tirada dugsiyada waxbarshada ee dalka:
Tirada Ardayda dalka ee sannadada 2018 iyo 2022
Heerka Waxbarasho 2018 2022 Heerka Korodhka
Barbaarinta 13,434 20,152 50%
Hoose/Dhexe 257,340 384,230 49%
Dugsiyada Sare 54,702 77,862 42%
Farsamada Gacanta 3,346 2,400 -28%
Waxbarashada Dadban 1,228 11,258 817%
Barayaasha Shaqada Aqoontooda Kor Loo Qaaday
Sannadka 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Bareyaasha la tababaray 400 400 400 530 981
Barayaasha Cusub Ee Lagu Tababaray Kulliyada Tababarka Macallimiinta Qaran (Preservice Teachers)
Sannadka 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Bareyaasha la tababaray - - 229 215
Tirada Dugsiyada Cusub Ee La Dhisay (2018-2022)
Dugiyada Cusub ee la dhisay Rugaha Akhriska Xafiisyada Goobaha Nasashada Gabdhaha
2018 39 1 6
2019 27 1 3
2020 100 2 6 5
2021 75 1 2 3
2022 15 3 0
Wadarta 256 5 10 17
b) Caafimaadka
Muddadii Xukuumaddu xilkan haysay waxa kordhay Miisaaniyadda Caafimaadka:
Korodhka Miisaaniyadda Caafimaadka ee 2017 – 2022
2017 2022 Faraqa %
62,249,529,774 123,834,203,231 61,584,673,457 99
Sidaa darteed, waxa si weyn u kordhay adeegga caafimaadka, dhismayaasha iyo gaadiidka degdega ah ee Caafimaadka dalka, waxaanna ka mid ah:
1. Sida ku cad daraasadihii la kala sameeyey 2016 iyo 2020, waxa hoos u dhacay tirada Hooyada Umul-raacda (geeriyoota
xilliga dhalmada) oo 2016-kii Boqolkii Kunba ee Dumar ah ee Umulaba waxa umul-raacay 736. Halka 2020-kii Boqolkii Kunba ee Dumar ahba ee Umulaba ay umul-raaceen 396.
2. Waxa dhisme cusub oo casriya oo qalabaysan lagu kordhiyey qaybta dhalmada ee Cusbitaalka Hargeysa.
3. Waxa dhisme cusub lagu soo kordhiyey qaybta kalyaha ee Cusbitaalka Hargeysa, isla markaan la keenay mishiinnadii kalyaha sifeynayey oo cusub, oo casri ah.
4. Waxa dhismayaal cusub iyo dib-u-habayn lagu sameeyey qaybta dhimirka ee Cusbitaalka Hargeysa, isla markaana kor loo qaaday adeegga loo fidiyo dadka maanka wax-ka-qaba.
5. Waxa laga hirgeliyey Cusbitaalka Guud ee Hargeysa xarun lagu baadho cudurka Kansarka.
6. Waxa laba Cusbitaal oo casri ah oo dhanka maanka ah laga dhisay magaalooyinka Laascaanood iyo Ceerigaabo.
7. Waxa Cusbitaalo cusub laga dhisay magaalooyinka Arabsiyo, Gar-adag, Garba-dadar, Oog, Yagoori, Burco iyo Berbera.
8. Waxa la kordhiyey Dhismaha Cusbitaalka Weyn ee Boorama, isla markaana waxa la geeyey Shaybaadh casri ah (PCR), Mishiinkii Ogsajiinta Dhalinayey, Mishiinnada Kelyaha Sifaynayey, waxaana la bilaabay adeeggii kalyo-sifeynta Gobolka Awdal.
9. Waxa kale oo saddex Cusbitaal oo cusub laga dhisay magaalada Hargeysa, kuwaas oo kala ah; Cusbitaalka Naasa-hablood ee bariga Hargeysa, Cusbitaalka Waqooyiga Hargeysa iyo Cisbitaalka Degmada Koodbuur ee Magaalada Hargeysa.
10. Waxa dhisme laba dabaq ah lagu kordhiyey Cusbitaalka Maxamed Aadan Sheekh ee caruurta ee Magaalada Hargeysa.
11. Waxa Magaalada Hargeysa laga dhisay Shaybaadhka Guud ee Qaranka.
12. Waxa Magaalada Hargeysa laga dhisay Xarunta Gurmadka Caafimaadka degdeg ah ee Qaranka.
13. Waxa Gobollada Dalka la gaadhsiiyey mishiinnada casriga ah ee lagu baadho xanuunada (PCR Machines) iyo kuwa dhalliya ogsajiinta.
14. Waxa kale oo dalka la keenay 61 Gaadiidka Gurmadka deg-deg ah.
15. Waxa si weyn loo kordhiyey Xarumaha Caafimaadka ee Hooyada iyo Dhallaanka (MCH), iyagoo ahaa 110 Xarumood, lana gaadhsiiyey 285 Xarun caafimaad. Waxa lagu kordhiyey 175 oo u dhiganta 159%
c) Biyaha
Muddadii xukuumaddaydu xilkan haysay waxay xoogga saartay sidii shacabka Somaliland ay u heli lahaayeen biyo nadiifa oo ku filan. Wax badan way inoo qabsoomeen, waxaanna inoo hirgalay:
Ceelasha iyo Dhamamka
Guud ahaan Ceelasha dhaadheer ee dalku waxay ahaayeen 304 ceel. Muddadii xukuumadani xilkan haysay waxa la qoday 241 ceel, taas oo ka noqonaysa Xisaabta Boqolayda in ceelashada dhaadheer la kordhiyey 80%.
Sidoo kale, muddada kor xusan waxa la qoday 55 dhaam biyood, isla markaana waxay xukuumaddu beddeshay nidaamkii dhaamamka loo qodi jiray oo hadda waxaa loo beddelay
(Haffir Dhams) oo ah dhaamam waaweyn oo qaadaya ilaa 500 ilaa 600 oo kun oo foosta, halka markii hore la qodi jiray balliyo yar-yar oo aan jiilaalka waxba ka tarayn.
Qorshahan waxaa loogu talo galay in hadii xili roobaad ama laba xili roobaad baaqdo aanu dhaamkaasi go'in.
Magaalooyinka Biyaha La-galiyey
Waxaa kor loo qaaday biyo-gelinta magaalooyinka Boorama, Gebilay, Burco, Berbera, Caynaba, Ceerigaabo iyo Saylac. Waxa kale oo magaalooyin badan laga bilaabi doonnaa biyo gelin cusub.
Biyo Balaadhinta Caasimadda
Muddadii Xukuumadani xilkan haysay waxa dadaal iyo tacab badan la-geliyey sidii qaybo ka mid ah caasimaddu ay biyo ku filan u heli lahayd.
Horraantii sannadkii 2018-kii biyaha ay caasimaddu maalintii heli jirtay waxay ahaayeen 6,500 m3, halka maanta ay hesho 18,000 m3, waxa la kordhiyey 11,500 m3, kaas oo u dhigmaya Boqolkiiba Boqol iyo Toddoba iyo Toddobaatan (177%).
Muddadii u dhexeysay bishii Oktober 2022 ilaa April 2023 waxa biyo-gelin loo sameeyey in ka badan 10,000 oo Guri oo hadda hela biyaha qasabadda ee ka yimaadda Geed-Deeble.
Hawsha Biyo Balaadhinta ee Caasimaddu may aheyn hawl sahlan, waxaana korodhka baaxaddaas leh ee la sameeyey ay ku timid ceelal cusub oo la qoday, kuwii hore oo la dayactiray, beebab cusub oo la soo dhigay oo uu ku jiro beebka weyn ee isku-xidha Geed-deeble iyo Hargeysa, dhaamam biyood dhulka hoostiisa ah.
Biyo-xidheenka Kalqoray
Biyo xidheenkan waxa laga bilaabay dooxa Kalqoray oo ilaa 4 km bariga ka xiga deegaanka Geed-deeble. Ujeedada dhaamku waa in la qabto biyaha roobka si aynu ula jaan-qaadi karno isbeddelka cimillada dunida.
Marka la sifeeyo biyaha dhaamkan waxa biyahiisa loo soo gudbin doonaa dhinaca Caasimadda Hargeysa.
Dhaamkan waxa uu dhererkiisu dhan yahay 658m, jooggiisuna waa 10 mitir iyo 4 mitir oo uu hoos u qodan yahay, bedka uu ku fadhiisan doonaa waxa uu dhan yahay 40 hectar, waxaana lagu qiyaasay inuu hayn karo in ka badan 1 milyan oo m3.
Biyo-xidheenkan waxa maal-geliyay muwaadiniin reer Somaliland ah iyo Wakaalladda Biyaha Hargeysa.
4. DHAQAALAHA
Muddii aan xilkan Madaxweynaha hayey iyadoo ay inala soo gudboonaadeen duruufo adag, haddana waxaanu xukuumad ahaan ku dadaalnay kobcinta dhaqaalaheena. Sannadkii 2019 waxa uu heerka dhaqaalaha dalku (GDP) ahaa 2.346 Bilyan oo Doollar, halka sannadkii 2022 uu ahaa 2.583 Bilyan oo Doollar. Koboca wax-soo-saarka dalku waxa uu ku yimi siyaasadda dawladda ee ku wajahan furfurida dhaqaalaha, dhiirigelinta ganacsiga iyo maalgashiga iyo dadaalka shacabkeenna iyo ganacsatadeena.
Isku-duubnideenna iyo isku-tashigeenna aynu halkaa ku soo gaadhnay ayeynu ku sii gaadhi doona mustaqbal intaa ka sii wanaagsan. Isha Allah.
Sidoo kale, mudddadii xukuumaddani xilkan haysay waxa si weyn u kordhay Miisaaniyadda Dawladda.
Korodhka Miisaaniyadda Dawladda ee 2017 - 2022
2017 2022 Faraqa %
1,553,204,022,280 2,497,612,595,220 944,408,572,940 61
Korodhkaas ballaadhani waxa uu ku yimi dadaalka ay Xukuumaddu gelisay dakhli uruurinta iyo ka-hortagga musuqmaasuqa, waxaana uu inoo suurto-geliyey in ay kordhaan Adeegyada Bulshadu.
Waxa dib-u-habayn ballaadhan lagu sameeyay hannaanka maaliyadeed ee dalka, iyada oo xisaaabaadka wasaaraddaha iyo dhammaan hay'addaha laga dhigay mid ku dhisan nidaamka casriga ah ee (PFM), isla markaana aan kor u qaadnay hannaanka isla-xisaabtanka.
Waxa dib u casriyeyn iyo nidaamin lagu sameeyay nidaamka mushahar bixinta ee shaqaalaha dawladda oo laga dhigay in ay
Akoonadooda toos uga qaataan, taas oo meesha ka saartay wax-is-dabarintii maaliyadeed.
Laga soo bilaabo bishii January 2018-ka xukuumaddu waxa ay dardargelisay dib-u-habaynta Maamulka Maaliyadda (PFM Reform), si loo hubiyo hufnaanta, wax-ku-oolnimada, iyo isla-xisaabtanka nidaamka loo isticmaalo khayraadka kooban ee lagu aaminay gacanta dawladda, iyada oo lagu horumarinayo dhaqaalaha gudaha, taas oo horseed ka noqon doonta in la hagaajiyo, lana horumariyo adeegyadda ay dawladdu bixiso.
Hagaajinta Maamulka Maaliyaddu waxa uu wax ka taraa yaraynta lunsiga, dayaca, ka-hortagga musuqmaasuqa cashuurta kooban ee ay dawladdu ka qaado muwaadiniinta iyo in la hubiyo in khayraadkaasi loo adeegsaddo meelaha mudnaanta gaarka ah u leh qaranka.
Waxa si buuxda loo hirgeliyey Nidaamka Xogaha Maamulka Maaliyadda ee loo yaqaano "Somaliland Financial Management Information System "SLFMIS"), kaas oo qaybihiisan soo socdaa si buuxda uga hirgaleen dawladda dhexe iyo Dawladaha Hoose:
a) Qaybta Kharash Bixinta;
b) Qaybta Mushahar Bixinta;
c) Qaybta Diyaarinta Miisaaniyadda;
d) Qaybta Diiwaangelinta Hantida Maguurtada ah oo lagu tijaabiyay Wasaaradda Maaliyadda;
e) Qaybta Cashuuraha Adeegga iyo Alaabta (Goods and Services Tax) oo lagu qaban doono cashuurta iibka adeega iyo alaabta oo diyaarsan;
f) Qaybta bixinta nidaamka iibka;
g) Qaybta dawladaha hoose;
h) Qaybta shirkadaha ay dawladu saamiga ku leedahay;
i) Iyo qaybta hay'adaha dakhligooda iyo kharashkooda soo saara sida Wakaaladaha Biyaha, Dekadda iwm oo sanadkan in ay soo galaan la doonayo;
Waxa dib-u-habayn lagu sameeyey nidaamka uu u shaqeeyo Hanti-dhawraha Guud ee Qaranku, oo markii hore baadhi jiray Arrimaha Maaliyadda, balse haatan awood u leh in uu sameeyo baadhitaano la xidhiidha:
a) Ku dhaqanka shuruucda "Compliance Audit"
b) Baadhista wax-qabadka hay'adaha Dawladda "Performance Audit"
c) Baadhista Danbiyadda laga galo maaliyadda "Fraud Investigation"
d) Baadhista Qiime-galka Lacagta "Value for Money Audit"
Baadhitaanaddan oo waafaqsan Xeerka Hanti-dhawrka, waxa loo sameeyay hagayaasha loo raacayo, waxaana lagu tababaray dhammaan shaqaalaha Xafiiska Hanti-dhawrka.
Korodhka Dhoofka Xoolaha ee Sannadaha 2018 - 2022
2018 2022 Faraqa %
1,397,466 2,235,470 838,004 60
Wax-soo-saarka
Waxa xukuumaddu ku dedaashay sidii ay u kordhin lahayn wax soo saarka dalka, si aynu u sugno helitaanka dalag inagu filan oo aynu manaafacaadsanno. Si loo kordhiyo wax-soo-saarka Dalka waxa la tijaabiyey dalagyo cusub. Waxa la dardar-geliyey qodaalka beeraha dawladda ee Wajaale, Xaaxi iyo Beer.
Waxa iyana wax laga qabtay dhaqaaleynta ciidda iyo biyaha, si kor loogu qaado wax-soo-saarka. Sidoo kale waxa hawl weyn laga qabtay hawlaha badbaadinta beeraha iyo La-dagaalanka Ayaxa.
Waxa ay xukuumaddu gargaar u fidaysay beeralayda dalka, iyadoo laga caawiyey sacadaha qodista iyo shinida beeraha sannadihii 2021, 2022 iyo 2023. Waxa 41,000 oo qoys lagu caawiyey 134,000 oo saacadood oo qodis ah.
Sidoo kale, waxa laga caawiyey miishannada biyaha soo-saara oo dhan 128 miishiin iyo qalabka kale ee Beeraha, sida; Tuunbooyinka, Madaraqa, Yaanbadda iyo Majarafadaha.
Kaabayaasha Dhaqaalaha:
Shantii sanno iyo dhawrkii bilood ee la soo dhaafay waxa dalka ka hirgalay mashaariic waaweyn, kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin; balaadhinta iyo casriyeynta Dekedda weyn ee Berbera oo hadda awood u leh inay rogto 500,000 oo kontaynar sannadkiiba, waxa dhamaatay wadada ganacsi ee Berbera - Wajaale Corridor, qaybtiisa Berbera-Halaya, waxaana la bilaabay dhismaha wadada inta hadhsan oo ah Hargeysa ilaa Kalabaydh. Waxa kale oo dhamaaday Wadada Hargeysa Bypass oo ah wada cusub oo dhareerkeedu yahay 22.5 km oo ku xidhan Berbera Corridor, isla markaana loogu talagalay in ay caasimadda ka qaado saxmadda baabuurta.
Waxa laga dhigay Madaarka Berbera mid Caalami ah, oo u adeegi kara dhammaan badeecadaha Dalalka aan Dekedaha lahayn ee Afrika, waxaanu ka mid yahay maanta madaaradda adduunka ugu casrisan, marka la eego baaxadda diyaaradaha soo fadhiisan kara.
Wax dhamaaday oo si rasmi ah u hirgalay dhismaha wajiga kowaad ee Aaga Cashuraha ka caagan (Somaliland Economic Zone) oo dhan 54 hectors, iyadoo la dhisay 34 hectors.
Waxa dhammaaday Dhismaha Dekedda Kalluumaysiga ee Maydh.
Mashaariicda Waddooyinka kale:
Dhismaha waddada ceerigaabo oo maraysa xaal-xaalkii u dambeeyey waxa ku baxay in ka badan $61 Milyan.
Dib u habaynta waddada Sheekh iyo Burco oo la dhamaystiray 40 Km iyo buundada Kalajab.
Wadooyinka waaweyn ee ay Daraasadoodu socoto sida wadada Hargeysa-Burco, Lawyo-cado – Boroma.
Waxa kale oo ay xukuumaddu gacan ka gaysatay dhismaha waddooyinka kale ee bulshooyinka deegaamada kala duwani ay isku xilqaameen dhisid-dooda.
Caqabadaha inala soo gudboonaaday:
Shantii sanno iyo dhawrkii bilood ee u dembeeyey waxa dalkeena la soo gudboonaaday caqabado waaweyn oo aan inta badan maareynay. Waxa ka mid ahaa:
1. Aqoonsi la'aanta
In kastoo aynu tacab badan gelinay aqoonsi-raadinta, haddana dalkeena wali beesha caalamku may aqoonsanin. Aqoonsigu waa hadafkeena, waana sii wadeynaa dadeelkeena. Aqoonsi la'aantu waa caqabad aynu kaga gudbi doono dadaalkeenna iyo kartideenna.
2. Isbeddelka Cimillada
Isbeddelka cimilladu waa xaqiiq dhab ah, saameynteediina waynu aragnaa, dhibteeduna kuma koobna Somaliland oo qudha, balse waxay saameysay caalamka oo dhan. Dalkeena aabaraha soo noqononaya, roob yaraanta, iyo xaalufka dhulkubu waa calaamadaha isbeddelka cilmillada. Meelaha qaarna waad aragtaan roobab laxaadka leh ayey helaan oo dhibaatooyin waaweyn geysta.
Sida qudha ee looga samata bixi karo isbedelka cimilladu waa in lala qabsado oo adkeysi la yeesho. Waxaynu og-nahay in isbeddelka cimillada ee dalkeena ka jiraa uu saameynta u weyn ku leeyahay reer guuraaga iyo beeralayda. Sidaa darteed, waxa lagama-maarmaan ah in aynu wax ka beddelno qaab nololeedkeenna. Inta badan noolosheennu waxay ku tiirsanayd xoolo, xoolo dhaqatadiina wey sii yaraanaysaa.
Waxa kale oo aynu og-nahay in kumanaan ka mid ah dadkeenii xoola dhaqataada ahaa ay caydhoobeen oo ay noqdeen barakacayaal ku jira Xeryo. Dadkaa Hay'adaha ayaa ku quudiya xeryaha ay degan yihiin. Waxaa ay Hay'aduhu siiyaan maaha wax u qalma sharaftooda, baahidoodana dabooli Kari. Xeryaha waxa ka abuurma in uu qofku ku tiirsanaado gacan bini'aadam, waxaana hoos u dhaca kalsoonidii qofnimo iyo u halgankii nolosha.
Si loogu sameeyo xirfada shaqo da'yarteena ka soo barakacay miyiga iyo kuwa magaalooyinka ku noolba waxa inoo qorshaysan in ay waxbarashadeenu ay ka turjunto baahida shaqo ee dalkeena ka jirta, waxaynu xoog saaraynaa inaynu kordhinta barashada xirfadaha shaqo (technical skills), iyadoo aynu kordhin doonno goobaha lagu barto farsamada gacanta.
Waxaynu dadaal badan ugu jirnaa sidii dhalinyarada ka soo barakacaysa noloshii reer miyiga aynu ugu sameyn lahayn fursado xirfado shaqo (technical skills), si ay uga baxaan nolasha adag ee ay ku nool yihiin, una yeesheen aqoon iyo xirfad ay ku shaqo tagi karaan.
Sida aad la socotaan waxa dalkeena ka buuxa shaqaale ajanabi ah oo ku shaqeysta shaqooyinka farsamada gacanta oo ay qaban karaan muwaadiniinteenu haddii ay ku dadaalaan in ay bartaan aqoonta farsamada gacanta.
Si aynu u yareyno saameynta taban ee isbeddelka cimillada waxa lagama-maarmaan ah in aynu ka faa'iidaysanno khayraadka kale ee dalkeena sida kaluumaysiga iyo dhaqaalaha ku dhisan badda (blue economy). Xukuumadda waxa ka go'an in ay dejiso qorshaha bulshadeena in ka mida loogu jihayn lahaa ka faa'iidaysiga khayraadka baddeena. Waxa ahmiyad iyo mudnaan gaar ah laga siiyey kaluumaysiga Barnaamijka Qorshaha Qaranka ee Saddexaad (2023 -2027) oo aynu dhawaan daahfurnay.
Dabkii Suuqa Waaheen
Gubashadii suuqa waaheen waxay ka mid ahayd masiibooyinka ugu waaweynaa ee inala soo gudboonaaday muddadii aan xilkan hayey. Dabkii suuqa Waaheen waxa ka dhashay hanti iyo dhaqaale burbur weyn oo saameyn ku yeeshay dhaqaalaheeni.
Dabkaas waxa ku gubtay oo la diiwaan geliyey 3,216 meheradood.
Guryaha dadweynaha ee khasaaraha dabku gaadheen waxay ahaayeen 211 guri, halka guryaha dawladda ee ku gubtay Suuqa Waaheen ay ahaayeen 245 qol.
Si wax looga qabto khasaarihii ka dhashay dabkaas Dawladdu waxay qaaday talaabooyin badan oo ay ka mid ahaayeen:
Diiwaangelinta guryaha iyo meheradaha.
Xidhista wadooyiinka soo gala suuqa si loo ilaaliyo amaanka hantida aan waxa noqon ee wali taalay suuqa.
Nadiifintii hadhaagii alaabtii ku gubatay Suuqa Waaheen.
Tirada dadka wax la siiyey waxay ahayd 2,935 ganacsi.
Wadarta lacagta la siiyey Ganacsatada hantidu ka gubatay oo dhami waxay ahayd $10,650,035 Doollar. Hantidii ugu badnayn ee ka gubatay Ganacsade keliya waxa ay dhammayd
$480,000 Doollar, waxaana cawil-celin loo siiyey Boqolkiiba Toban (10%), halka Ganacsadaha ay ka gubatay hantida ugu yar ay ahayd 73 Doollar cawil-celin loo siiyey 500 oo Doollar, iyadoo la qaatay siyaasad ah in wixii ay ka gubteen wax ka yar 500 oo Doollar in la siiyo 500 Doollar.
Waxa la go'aamiyey in guryaha dadweynaha ee waxyeelladu soo gaadhay guri walba laga bixiyo 45% kharashka ku kacaya dib-u-dhisida guriga.
Waxa la diyaariyey naqshadda casriga ah ee guryaha dawladda iyo kuwa shacabka si bilicda iyo tayada guryaha suuqu u noqdaan kuwa iswaafaqsan (standard).
Guryihii dadweynaha ee waxyeelladu soo gaadhay oo ka koobnaa 24 sakadood (211 Guri) dhamaantood way bilaabeen shaqadii dhismaha, waxaanna la guddoonsiiyey 45% oo ka mid ah qiimaha lagu dhisayo guryaaha, taas oo uu dhiganta ku dhowaad 4 Malyan oo dollar, halka kuwa dawladda ay socoto hawshii u-diyaargorwaga dhismaha oo ay hadda marayso wajigii ugu danbeeyey ee qandaraas bixinta.
5. DOORASHOOYINKA
Somaliland waxa lagu majiirtaa Dimuqraadiyad iyo Doorashooyin xor iyo xalaal ah, taasina waxa ay innooga baahan tahay dhammaystirka tiirar aasaasi u ah, oo ay ugu horreeyaan:
In doorashooyinku ku qabsoomaan xilliga uu Sharcigu u muddeeyo, in kasta oo ay mararka qaarkood dib ugu dhacaan duruufo adag oo ay ka mid-yihiin (Dhaqaale, Abaaro , Arrimo Bulsho).
In Xisbiyada Qaranka oo ah hilinka ay Muwaadiniintu u maraan xaqiijinta hankooda siyaasadeed ay noqdaan kuwo ku dhisan sharci, oo aan marna muddo dhaaf noqon, dhexdoodana ay ka muuqato dimuqraadiyad dhab ah oo ku dhisan mabaa'dii iyo siyaasad cad oo qeexaysa qorshaha ay dalka ku horumarin karaan.
In dhaqaalaha Xisbigu uu ka yimaado taageerayaasha Xisbiga ee gobol kasta, kana fogaadaan faro-gelin shisheeye. Haddii faro-gelin shisheeye soo dhex-gasho Xisbiga, waxay khatar ku tahay Qarannimada Dalkeena.
Muddadii ay xakuumaddu xilkan haysay waxaynu guulo ka gaadhaynay dhanka dimuqraadiyadda iyo doorashooyinka.
Waxa inoo qabsoomay labadii doorasho ee isku-sidkanaa ee Golaha Wakiillada iyo Golayaasha Deegaanka oo midhaheedii uu yahay Mudanayaasha Golaha Wakiillada ee maanta halkan fadhiya iyo Mudanayaasha Golayaasha Deegaanka ee Dalka.
Muddaas waxa kale oo aynu hirgelinay laba diiwaangelin cod-bixiyayaal ah, tii hore waxa lagu galay Doorashooyinkii Golaha Wakiillada iyo Golayaasha Deegaanka iyo tii inoo qabsoontay 28 December 2022 ilaa 26 January, 2023 oo ay si weyn uga faa'iidaysteen da'yarteenii gaadhay da'dii ay sharciyan isugu
diiwaan gelin lahaayeen iyo dadweynihii kala ee aan fursad u helin inay is-diiwaan-geliyaan.
Labadii Doorasho ee isku-sidkanaa iyo labadii Diiwaan-gelinood waxa ku baxay lacag dhan $25,995,619.
Fiira-gaara: waxa kale oo la bixin doonaa lacagta ka dhiman hawlaha kaadh-qaybta Diiwaan-gelintii dembe oo dhan $2,506,744.
Iyadoo la tixgalinayo xaqa distuuriga ah ee muwaadiniinta reer Somaliland ay u leeyihiin in la dooran karo, waxna dooran karaan ayaa 15 Januray 2022 ay maxkamadda dastuuriga ahi go'aamisay Furitaanka Ururrada Siyaasiga ah.
Sidaa darteed, anigoo fulinaya Go'aankii Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah ayaan magacaabay Xubnihii Guddiga Diiwaangelinta Ururrada Siyaasadda iyo Ansixinta Axsaabta Qaranka. Golaha Wakiilladuna isagoo gudanaya wajibaadkiisa dastuuriga ayuu isna aqlabiyad ku ansixiyey Guddidaa.
Waxa is-diiwaangeliyey 15 Urur-siyaasadeed oo kala hufid iyo kala shaandhayn ka bacdi ay soo baxeen 10 Urur-siyaasadeed oo iyaga iyo saddexdii hore ee Xisbi Qaran ay geli doonaan tartanka loogu tartamayo saddexda Xisbi qaran ee dalku yeelan doono tobanka sanno ee soo socda.
Waxa kale oo aan magacaabay 7-dii xubnood ee Komishashanka Doorashooyinka Qaranka, Golaha Wakiilladuna uu cod aqlabiyad ah ku ansixiyey.
Waxa inagu soo fool leh laba doorasho oo masiiri ah oo kala ah Doorashada ay saddex Xisbi Qaran ka soo baxayaan iyo Doorashada Madaxtooyada.
Hawlaha hoggaaminta Doorashooyinka waxa iska leh Komishanka Doorashooyinka Qaranka.
Si aynu u xaqiijinno hir-gelinta Doorashooyinka waxa la inooga baahan-yahay dhammaanteenba in aynu iska kaashanno, gacmahana is-qabsanno sidii ay inoogu qabsoomi lahaayeen Doorashooyinku.
6. SIYAASADDA ARRIMAHA DIBEDDA
Shantii sanno iyo dhawrkii bilood ee laga soo gudbay waxa mudnaanta kowaad la siiyey helista aqoonsi caalami ah. Sida aynu la wada socono waxa gobolka ka dhacay isbeddello badan oo siyaasadeed iyo kacdoonno wata colaado, kuwaas oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay nabad-galyada guud ee mandaqadda.
Xukuumaddu isbeddelladaa taban ee ka dhacay gobolka iyo kuwa ka socda caalamka intiisa badan waxa ay siyaasadda arrimaha dibaddu u la tacaashay si degan oo taxaddir leh. Dhammaan isbeddelladaas dhibkooda dal ahaan waan ka samatabaxnay.
Dhanka kale, guulaha siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda laga sameeyey waxa ugu waaweyn sameynta xidhiidho cusub oo diblomaasiyadeed oo wax weyn ku soo kordhiyey qaddiyadda madax-bannaanida iyo horumarka dhaqaale ee Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland.
Xukuumaddu waxa ay xil-weyn iska saartay in ay cilaaqaad wanaagsan la sameyso cid wal oo gacan innaga siin karta kobaca dhaqaalaha waddanka, sugista amniga iyo in hore loo sii wado dedaalka helista aqoonsi caalami ah.
Tusaale ahaan;
1. Waxa qaddiyaddeena oo tafatiran la gaadhsiiyey dalal badan oo ku yaal Qaaradda Afrika. Sidoo kale waxa qaddiyaddeenna oo cilmiyeysan la geeyey waddamo badan oo ku yaal Qaaradaha Yurub, Aasiya iyo Waqooyiga Maraykanka.
2. Waxa guulo waaweyn laga sameeyey in xidhiidh cusub oo diblomaasiyadeed lala sameeyo dalal badan.
3. Waxa ay Somaliland Xafiisyo Diblomaasiyadeed ka furatay waddamo dhawr ah oo ay ka mid yihiin Taiwan, Turkey iyo Norway. Sidoo kale waxa dalka laga furay safaarado dhawr ah oo dhammaantood loo soo magacaabay diblomaasiyiin iyo wakiillo arrimo dibadeed, kuwaas oo wakhtigan si rasmi ah uga hawl-gala gudaha Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland. Dalalkaa waxa ka mid ah Imaaraadka Carabta, Taiwan iyo Kenya.
4. Waxa dalka yimi in ka badan 100 Xildhibaan oo ka kala yimi 15 dal, kuwaas oo intooda badani ay hoggaaminayeen guddi xaqiiqo raadis ah oo u kuur galayey Qaddiyadda Madax-bannaanida Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland. Waxa kale oo dalka yimi in ka in badan 16 wasiir oo ka kala socda caalamka. waxa Somaliland yimi afar Wasiir Arrimo Dibadeed oo ka kala socda dalal Afrikaan ah. Laba ka mid ah Wasiiradaa waxa ay ahaayeen ku-simayaal wasiir arrimo dibadeed. Halka labada kalena ahaayeen wasiiro buuxa.
5. Waxaan safarro shaqo oo guulo waaweyni ka dhasheen ku tagey dalalka Maraykanka, Imaaraadka Carabta, Sucuudiga, Kenya, Guinea Conakary, Itoobiya iyo Jabuuti.
6. Safarkii aan ku tagey dalka Maraykanka waxa aan kulamo la qaatay Madaxda Dawladda Maraykanka ee Arrimaha Dibadda, Guddida Difaaca ee Baarlamaanka.
Waxa aan hadal ka jeediyey Mac'hadka Heritage Foundation oo ah mid ka mid ah xarumaha waaweyn oo fikirka siyaasadda Maraykan lagu alifo.
Safarkaas waxa ka dhashay in labada Aqal ee Maraykanku ay sameeyaan xeerar si cad u qeexaya in Somaliland iyo Maraykanku ay cilaaqaad rasmi ah yeeshaan. Kuwaas oo aakhirkii uu ka dhashay in taariikhda markii ugu horraysay Somaliland si toos ah loogu qoray Xeerka Difaaca Qaranka Maraykan ee loo Yaqaan National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), kaas oo si gaar ah u xusaya in Somaliland iyo Maraykanku xidhiidh rasmi ah oo amni yeeshaan.
7. Ka dib casuumada rasmi ah waxaan safar shaqo ku tagey dalka Kiinaya oo aan kula kulmay Madaxweynaha Dalka Kenya. Kulankaas waxa ka dhashay in labada dal ay si rasmi ah xidhiidh diblomaasiyadeed u yeeshaan. Kenya waxa ay safarkaas ka dib Somaliland ka furatay xafiis diblomaasiyadeed, waxaana ay Somaliland u soo magacawday Wakiil iyo hawl-wadeenno diblomaasiyadeed oo ka socda Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Kenya.
Wada-hadallada Somaliland iyo Soomaaliya
Wada-hadallada Somaliland iyo Soomaliya ee soo bilaabmay 2012 waxaynu ku galnay talo qaran oo aynu u dhammeyn. Mudadaa kow iyo tobanka sanno ahayd waxa la galay 9 wareeg oo wada-hadal ah. Kii ugu danbeeyey ee ka qabsoomay Jabuuti 2019-kii waxa aynu fagaare caalami ah oo ay ka soo qayb galeen dalalka Maraykanka, Midowga Yurub, Itoobiya, Jabuuti, iyo urur gobaleedka IGAD aynu si cad u soo bandhigay qaddiyaddeena iyo xaqa aynu u leehanay inaynu Aayaaheenna ka tashanno (Right to Self-determination).
Diyaar baynu u nahay in aynu sii wadno wada-hadallada, balse si ay wada hadalladu u noqdaan qaar midho dhal ah waxay Somaliland ku adkeysanaysaa in:
1. In ay wada-hadalladu ku dhacaan Qaab Laba Dawladood, kuna soo dhammaadaan xal ah laba dawladood oo kala madax-banaan.
2. In la ixtiraamo, si dhakhso ahna loo dhaqan-geliyo dhammaan heshiisyada ay hore labada dhinac u gaadheen.
3. Waa inuu jiro Nidaam Dhex-dhexaadineed (International Mediation Mechanism) oo dammaanad qaadi kara in la fuliyo waxa lagu heshiiyo.
4. In ay jirto Xog-hayn Caalami ah oo daacad ah, kuna sifowda dhex-dhexaadnimo.
5. Waa in ay jiraan Mabaadii' guud iyo hab-dhaqan lagu daadihiyo wada-hadallada.
6. Waa in ay wada-hadalladu yeeshaan Ajende-cad oo lagu hoggaamiyo shirarka oo si cad u qeexaya Arrimaha Masiiriga ah ee la isku hayo (Core Issues of the Dispute).
7. Waa in ay wada-hadalladu yeeshan wakhti cayiman oo lagu soo gabagabeeyo.
Waxaynu diyaar u nahay in la sii wado wada-hadallada oo aynu si mug leh uga qayb-galno, una soo bandhigno qadiyaddeena iyo mowqifkeenna.
7. Gebo-gebo
32-sannadood ka hor, iyadoo aan daaro inoo dhisnayn oo magaalooyinkii inaga burbureen. Inaga oo aan Iskuulo, Jaamacado iyo Cusbitaallo aanay inoo jirin. Iyada oo aan shaqo iyo mushahar la qaataa aanu jirin. Bulshadii duruufta intaa leegi haysatay ayaa inta ay isu yimaadeen go'aansaday in ay dib ula soo noqdaan madaxbannaanidoodii, dalkoodiina dib u dhistaan. Dadkii duruufahaa goob-jooga u ahaa waxa ay arkayeen in jiilasha ka danbeeya ay ku naaloon-daanaan nolol ka wanaagsan tii wakhtigaa taagnayd, xoriyad iyo mustaqbal rajo leh.
Bulshadeena maanta joogta, gaar ahaan dhalinyarada, waxa ay leeyihiin nasiib. Waxa ay joogaan xilli dalku dhisan yahay, dawladnimadii inoo adkaatay, dhaqaaleheenii wanaagsan yahay, Ciidankeenii difaaca dalka ku filan yahay, Somalilandna tahay dal caalamka la jaanqaaday, waxaana waajib inagu ah in aynu ku faro-adaygno dalkeena iyo Nabadgelyadeena.
Dhinaca kale, waxa jira dhibaatooyinka inagu gadaaman oo ay ka mid yihiin Shaqo la'aanta, Qabyaaladda, Balwadaha, Dembiyada Bulshada Dhexdeeda ka Dhaca (Social Crimes) iyo Bisayl La'aanta Siyaasadda.
Shaqo La'aantu waa dhibaatada ugu weyn ee maanta dalka ka jirta. Xukuumaddu waxay hore u qaaday tallaabooyin lagu yaraynayo shaqo la'aanta, waxaanna u qorshaysan tallaabooyin kale oo lagu yaraynayo camal la'aanta.
Haddaba, Guud ahaan dhaqaalaha dalka waxay Dawladdu ka maamushaa 10%, haddana xukuumadduwaxay kordhisay Shaqaalaha Dawladda 80%, isla markaana waxay hirgelisay Sanduuqa Horumarinta Dhallinyarada. Sidoo kale Maalgashiga Gudaha iyo Dibedda ka yimaada wax walba wey u fududaysay, si loo kordhiyo shaqo-abuurka.
Dawlad iyo Shacabba Qaran ahaan weynu haysannaa Dhaqaale aynu dalkeenna ugu samayno maalgashi iyo shaqo-abuur.
Xukuumaddu waxay hir-gelisay shuruuc iyo siyaasado fududaynaya maalgashiga iyo shaqo-abuurka.
Haddaba, Xukuumaddu waxay qabanaysaa sannadkan gudihiisa shir ay isugu yimaadaan dhammaan wadaagayaasha dhaqaalaha dalka oo ay ku soo bandhigayso Ajandihii fursado shaqo lagu hirgelin lahaa.
Shaqo-abuurku marka uu inoo dhaqaaqo, waxaannu filaynaa in ay yaraadaan dhibaatooyinkaas aynu kor ku soo sheegnay.
Si aynu u cidhib tirno dhibaatooyinka kale ee kala ah, Qabyaaladda, Balwadaha, Dembiyada Bulshada Dhexdeeda ka dhaca (Social Crimes) iyo Bisayl la'aanta Siyaasadda waxay Xukuumaddu samayn doontaa wacyi-gelin dhinacyo badan leh (Mid diimeed, Mid Sharci iyo Mid Suugaaneed).
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