11 October, 2011

SOMALIA: Thousands displaced as fighting flares in Mogadishu

SOMALIA: Thousands displaced as fighting flares in Mogadishu
NAIROBI, 11 October 2011 (IRIN) - Hundreds of families are on the move in
the Somali capital, Mogadishu, after three days of fighting between
government troops supported by African Union peacekeeping troops (AMISOM)
and Islamist insurgents, local sources told IRIN.

"We don't have exact numbers but hundreds of families are on the move,
particularly from Heliwa, Suuqa Xolaha, Karan [north Mogadishu] and Dayniile
[northwest]," Abdullahi Shirwa, head of Somalia's National Disaster
Management Agency (NDMA), told IRIN.

He said many of the families fled their homes after fighting broke out
between government forces and Al-Shabab. NDMA was worried about those that
were in areas where water and other basic necessities were not available, he
added. "There are some who are in areas where there is little or no water
and access is not easy."

Shirwa said some of the displaced were joining thousands of other
internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the Afgoye Corridor (25km west of
Mogadishu) already hosting at least 400,000 IDPs - while others are moving
to safer neighbourhoods in the city.

"If the situation improves in the next week, many, if not most, will return
to their homes," he said. "I hope it is temporary."

Troops of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), supported by AMISOM,
began a move on 8 October to clear Al-Shabab from its last remaining
strongholds in Mogadishu.

In a statement on 10 October, the Ministry of Information said: "TFG and
AMISOM forces have taken control of former Pasta Factory, Ex-Control Balad,
Inter SOS junction, Galgalato in Heliwa and Kaaraan districts as part their
operations to fully secure Mogadishu."

It added that this was part of an operation "to take control of the
northern corridor and drive the Al Qaeda-linked extremists out of the city".
The fighting has claimed the lives of dozens of civilians.

Displaced again

"Some of the families fleeing are being displaced for the second or third
time," said Awil Hashi of Daryeel Bulsho Baahaan (DBB), a local NGO that
works with the displaced.

The displacement is not being fuelled by the fighting alone but by fear
that it will spread to other areas, said Hashi. "Many of those fleeing
Daynille are not fleeing fighting but the fear that the fighting will come
to them."

Khadra Daud, a mother five, fled to Dayniile in 2007 from Hodan District,
south Mogadishu. "I left because it was too dangerous to stay at the time,
but now I had to flee Danyniile because the fighting was getting too close."

Daud said her young daughter died after being hit by a stray bullet "and I
don't want to lose another one".

She is now back in what is left of her former home in Hodan. "There is no
roof and no door but the fence is still standing."

Hospital closed

Meanwhile, the SOS Mogadishu hospital has been closed for the first in the
20-year civil war, according to the charity that runs it.

Over the past three days, SOS children's projects in Mogadishu have come
under heavy artillery fire. SOS officials said they had evacuated the
Children's Village and SOS Hospital to ensure the safety of all of the
children, SOS mothers and staff.

"The clashes have intensified in recent weeks and have affected SOS
services in the area," the charity said in a statement on 11 October. "For
the first time since SOS Children set up operations in Mogadishu in 1985,
all of our facilities have had to be totally abandoned due to insecurity."

On 10 October, the charity said, artillery shells hit the SOS Hospital and
pharmacy in the city, and Al-Shabab then occupied the hospital, with
patients fleeing as staff attempted to move the very sick to safety.

A local journalist, who requested anonymity, told IRIN on 11 October that
the hospital and SOS compound were now in the hands of government forces.
"Al-Shabab has been cleared from there."

ah/cb[END]
This report online: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=93938

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