Showing posts with label QURAAN. Show all posts
Showing posts with label QURAAN. Show all posts

03 August, 2013

1434 Ramadan Mubarak 25-Spreading the message of Qur’an

 Spreading the message of Qur’an



Spreading the message of Qur’an

P. K. ABDUL GHAFOUR

The Jeddah-based Holy Qur’an Memorization International Organization (HQMIO), an affiliate of Muslim World League (MWL), has been playing an important role in spreading the message of Qur’an all over the world by conducting a variety of educational programs.

The organization will hold a grand ceremony in Jeddah during the holy month of Ramadan to honor the winners of its international prize for the service to the Holy Qur’an.

Dr. Abdullah Al-Turki, secretary-general of MWL, thanked Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah for his support to the program, adding that it would be attended by prominent personalities including academics and scholars.

The prize categories include: The best personality in service to the Qur’an; the best college of Qur’an; the best Qur’an contest; the best Qur’an society; the best model institute for Qur’an memorization; the best Qur’an memorization teacher; the best TV program on the Qur’an; the best website on the Qur’an; the best Qur’an scholar; and the best Qur’anic research.

“By organizing this international prize we intend to highlight and recognize the efforts of various individuals and organizations in the service of Qur’an and honor the best among them,” said Dr. Al-Turki. “We hope the prize would encourage Qur’anic institutions to compete with one another by developing their educational systems and improving their performance.”

Dr. Abdullah Basfar, secretary-general of HQMIO, thanked King Abdullah for his generous support to his organization. “Since the time of King Abdul Aziz, the Saudi leaders have given utmost importance to teaching and spreading the message of the Holy Qur’an.”

The Qur’an is a divine book of guidance sent by the Almighty for the progress and salvation of the whole humanity. If offers the panacea for the problems facing mankind.

Basfar urged people all over the world to look at Islam and the Qur'an fairly for their own benefit. "After the global financial crisis, some Western thinkers and economists called for introducing the Islamic banking system. The world should be humble to learn what God has taught it through Islam,” he said. Basfar's organization, which was established in 2000, runs more than 60 model Qur'an memorization institutes in Africa, Asia and Europe. Students are also taught Arabic, Islamic jurisprudence, Hadith, Tawhid and Islamic history.

"We provide scholarships to graduates of these institutes to pursue higher studies in medicine, engineering, management and other courses," he said, adding that the HQMIO has so far given more than 1,500 scholarships. The organization also sponsors Qur'an learning centers at mosques.

Basfar called for joint efforts by international Muslim organizations to spread the message of Qur’an, being the word of God and a blessing for the whole mankind. “There are millions of Muslims who do not even know how to read a small chapter of the Qur’an,” he said.

Basfer’s organization also holds Qur’an recitation and memorization contests at national, regional and international levels in order to encourage Muslim youths to study the holy book.

HQMIO has been organizing an annual competition for Pakistani children below 10 in Islamabad, which draws 1,000 boys and girls. HQMIO held a ceremony in Islamabad two days ago to honor young winners of the competition, which was attended by prominent Pakistani and Saudi officials.

Addressing the function, Jassim bin Muhammad Al-Khaledi, deputy head of mission at Saudi Embassy, commended the efforts of MWL and its organizations such as HQMIO and the International Islamic Relief Organization Saudi Arabia in the service of Islam and Muslims.

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30 July, 2013

1434 RAMADAN MUBARAK 19- What the teaches: God’s Signs in the Universe

 What the teaches: God’s Signs in the Universe

Author: Commentary by Sayyid Qutb

In the name of God, the Merciful, the Beneficent


Do you not see how your Lord causes the shadow to lengthen when, had He so willed, He could have indeed made it stand still? But then We have made the sun its guide. And then, little by little, We draw it in toward Ourselves.

(The Standard, Al-Furqan: 25: 45-46)

These two verses begin a passage which concentrates on great wonders in the universe that testify to God’s existence and the unique system He has put in place to control and conduct everything that happens anywhere in the universe. It directs the Prophet (peace be upon him) to look carefully at these signs and interact with them. Such interaction, particularly when it is done with open heart and mind, is sufficient to redress any lingering effects of the hardship caused by the unbelievers. He will be looking at the great horizons against which the schemes and hostility of unbelievers is reduced to insignificance.


The Qur’an always directs people’s hearts and minds to reflect on what they see in the universe. It alerts them to receive the message they give with a new, clear feeling that interacts with such scenes and their message. They will then definitely recognize the work of God’s hand in all that they see, hear and feel. They will have much to reflect upon and strengthen their bond with God through His work.


When man lives in the universe with open heart and mind, alert soul and sensation, his life rises above the petty concerns of this world. His sense of life is heightened as he feels, at every moment, that the universe around him is much larger and greater than his own world, while all that he sees and feels come into being through one and the same will, are subject to the same law, and submit to one creator. He will realize that he is but one of countless creatures that submit to God, and that God’s hand is visible in all that he sees, hears and feels.


The feelings of fearing God alone will be mixed in his consciousness with parallel feelings of friendliness and trust. These feelings will fill his soul and his whole world, imparting a mixture of love and reassurance that accompany man in his life journey and remain with him until he meets God. He could not fail to experience such feelings when everything around him, throughout his life, is made by God, according to His fine and elaborate system of creation.


We will see in this passage how the surah paints the scene of shadows extending then gently contracting, before we move to a scene of the quiet night of deep slumber and the bustling day of tireless activity. We then see the winds as heralds of God’s mercy, followed by water pouring down from the skies to quicken barren land. We see the salty sea and the sweet water of rivers, and the barrier between them preventing them from mixing. Then we look at a different type of fluid, the semen giving rise to human life. We contemplate how the heavens and the earth were created in six days, and look at the star constellations in the sky, with the sun as a lamp lightening the world for us, and the moon giving us splendid light at night. We also contemplate the succession of night and day without fail.


As it paints these images, the surah directs our hearts and minds to reflect that they are all of God’s creation, reminding us of His power and fine planning. It shows how singular the unbelievers’ attitude is when they associate partners with God and worship alongside Him some entities that can cause them neither benefit nor harm. Those unbelievers are so ignorant that they speak impudently about God and support one another in denying Him. It is a very strange attitude, particularly when seen against such a multitude of universal signs of God’s creation. We will look at these scenes and images as we discuss this passage over the next few weeks.


“Do you not see how your Lord causes the shadow to lengthen when, had He so willed, He could have indeed made it stand still? But then We have made the sun its guide. And then, little by little, We draw it in toward Ourselves.”


The image of shadow and shade imparts to a troubled and tired soul a feeling of comfort, relaxation and security, as if it is a gentle, compassionate hand that wipes away pain and worry, giving comfort and energy. Is this God’s purpose as He directs the Prophet, who has suffered the ridicule and opposition leveled at him by the unbelievers, to contemplate the shadow? In the hard fight the Prophet was going through in Makkah, facing determined opposition and wicked scheming, his soul must have felt the burden too heavy, with only a small number of believers supporting him against the overwhelming majority of unbelievers. Not only so, but he was not allowed then to retaliate against physical aggression, or to repel hostile ridicule.


In this troubled atmosphere passages of the Qur’an were revealed to Muhammad (peace be upon him) to serve as a healing balsam, comforting shade and kind blessing. It provided him with support in the midst of determined denial and opposition. Shade, particularly when considered against a hot desert background, gives an image that is in full harmony with the whole atmosphere of the surah that is full of compassion and blessings.


The surah shows the shadow as God’s hand gently stretches it before it easily contracts it: “Do you not see how your Lord causes the shadow to lengthen.” Then, “little by little, We draw it in toward Ourselves.” The shadow is faint darkness made by different bodies when sun rays rebound against them during the day. It moves along with the movement of the earth in relation to the sun, changing its position, length and shape. The sun points it with its light and heat, determining its area and length. When we follow how the shadow changes shape and extent, we experience a feeling of comfort and we are gently alert to the fact that it is an aspect of God’s work.


When the sun starts on its decline, we see shadows lengthen and lengthen. Then all of a sudden all shadows disappear as the sun sets. Where have all the shadows gone? God’s unseen hand has collected them all as the deep darkness of the night gathers and spreads all over our world.




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24 July, 2013

1434 Ramadan Mubarak 15: What the Qur Teaches: The Purpose of Qur’anic Revelations

What the Qur Teaches: The Purpose of Qur’anic Revelations

Author: Commentary by Sayyid Qutb

In the name of God, the Merciful, the Beneficent
Blessed is He who from on high bestowed upon His servant the standard to discern the true from the false, so that it might be a warning to all the worlds.
He to whom belongs the dominion over the heavens and the earth, and who begets no offspring, and has no partner in His dominion. It is He who has created all things and ordained them in due proportions.
(The Standard, Al-Furqan: 25: 1-2)
This opening gives a clear indication of the main theme of the surah, namely the revelation of the Qur’an by God, and addressing its message to all mankind in all generations, God’s absolute oneness that admits no partners or offspring, His sovereignty over the whole universe which He, in His wisdom, controls and conducts its affairs. Yet despite all this, the unbelievers continue to associate partners with Him and the fabricators persevere in their falsehood. Moreover, baseless arguments are put forward and arrogant statements are made.
“Blessed is He who from on high bestowed upon His servant the standard to discern the true from the false, so that it might be a warning to all the worlds.” The Arabic word translated here as “blessed” is a derivative of the word denoting blessing but adds a further dimension of increase and growth so as to signify continuous increase of praise and blessings of God. God is not mentioned in the verse by name. Rather, a relative noun is used, “He who from on high bestowed... the standard.” This is useful in highlighting His action of sending a message to mankind, because the essential argument of the surah is the truth of the message and the revelation of the Qur’an.
The Qur’an is named here “Al-Furqan”, which is also the name of the surah. The name indicates distinction and separation between true and false, divine guidance and erroneous beliefs. Furthermore, the Qur’an makes clear distinction between two different ways of life and two epochs in human life. It outlines a clear way of life as it is conceived in human conscience and in practice. This way of life is distinct from anything humanity has ever known. It ushers a new era for humanity so unlike anything it had ever witnessed. Thus it is a criterion in this broad sense, separating the stage of human childhood that has just ended from the stage of maturity about to begin. The age of physical miracles is thus ended to start that of rational miracles. Moreover, local and provisional messages come to an end with the revelation of the Qur’an, God’s final and universal message to all mankind: “so that it might be a warning to all the worlds.”
Special honor for God’s Messenger is shown at this point, describing him as “God’s servant”. The same description is given to him when the Prophet’s night journey is highlighted. “Limitless in His glory is He who transported His servant by night from the Sacred Mosque (in Makkah) to the Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem).” (17: 1) Also in the context of prayer and supplication, the Prophet is given the same description: “When His servant stood up praying Him...” (72: 19) Another instance of using this description is the opening of Surah 18 which also speaks of the revelation of the Qur’an: “All praise is due to God who has bestowed the Book from on high on His servant, and has ensured that it remains free of distortion.” (18: 1) Describing man as God’s servant in these contexts indicates the honorable status which makes such a position the highest to which any human being can aspire. It also serves as an implicit reminder that when man achieves his highest status, he is no more than a servant of God, while the position of majesty belongs to God alone, with absolutely no hint or suggestion of there being anyone who bears any resemblance to Him or is a partner with Him.
It was situations like the Prophet’s night journey to Jerusalem and from there to heaven, or direct supplication to God and speaking to Him, or receiving His directives and revelations that tempted some of the followers of some earlier messengers to weave legends speaking about a son of God or a relationship other than that of Godhead and servitude to Him. Hence, the Qur’an emphasizes the status of man’s servitude to God as the highest position to which a chosen human being can aspire.
The surah defines God’s purpose of the revelation of the Qur’an to His servant, “so that it might be a warning to all the world.” As a Makkan revelation, this Qur’anic statement is important as it proves the universal character of the Islamic message right from its early days. This is contrary to the claims made by some non-Muslim historians suggesting that the Islamic message had only local aspirations at the beginning, but became more ambitious and outward looking as it scored a number of military victories. The truth is that this message was addressed from the start to all mankind.
By its very nature, and the means it employed, it was clearly a universal message aiming to take all mankind into a new era, where a new code and style of life are implemented. It defined its universal nature when the Prophet was still in Makkah, facing determined and unrelenting opposition. It sought to achieve all this through the Qur’an, the criterion God revealed to His messenger to serve as a warning to all worlds.
“Blessed is He who from on high bestowed upon His servant the standard to discern the true from the false... He to whom belongs the dominion over the heavens and the earth, and who begets no offspring, and has no partner in His dominion. It is He who has created all things and ordained them in due proportions.”
Once more God is not mentioned here by name, but a relative pronoun is used instead to emphasize certain suitable attributes of His: “He to whom belongs the dominion over the heavens and the earth.” He has absolute dominion over the heavens and the earth: a dominion that signify ownership, control and ability to change and transform.
“Who begets no offspring.” Procreation is one of the natural laws God has set in operation to ensure their continuity, but God is Eternal and able to accomplish His purpose, whatever that may be.
He “has no partner in His dominion.” Everything in the heavens and the earth testifies to the unity of design, nature, law and control.
“It is He who has created all things and ordained them in due proportions.” He determined the size, shape, function, time and place of everything as well as all their interactions and harmonization.
The nature of the universe, its make up and constitution fill us with wonder. It makes nonsense of any suggestion that the universe came into being by chance. It demonstrates the meticulous and detailed proportioning of creation, which human knowledge can hardly manage to fathom even in one area of the vast universe. With every scientific progress made, more aspects of the harmony and balance in the universe and its natural laws are discovered. Consequently, we can better appreciate the meaning of this wonderful statement: “It is He who has created all things and ordained them in due proportions.”

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1434 Ramadan Mubarak 14-Ramadan and the Qur’an

Ramadan and the Qur’an

Author: By Dr. Muhammad Kamal Al-Shareef


Qur’anic revelations revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) were started in Ramadan. God says: “It was in the month of Ramadan that the Qur’an was revealed: a guidance for mankind and a self-evident proof of that guidance

But Ramadan is also a season for night worship, which includes reciting the Qur’an in prayer with attention and devotion. God commands His Messenger: “O you enwrapped one! Keep awake (in prayer) at night, all but a small part, or one half of it, or make it a little less than that, or add to it, and recite the Qur’an calmly and distinctly, with your mind attuned to its meaning.”(73: 1-4)


When a believer recites the Qur’an he or she experiences a sense of comfort and reassurance: “God lets go astray anyone who wills (to go astray) and guides to Himself those who turn to Him; those who have faith and whose hearts find comfort in the remembrance of God. It is indeed in the remembrance of God that people’s hearts find comfort.” (13: 28) In fact when anyone of us reads the Qur’an we feel that all our worries have been removed. Any feeling of distress that we might have been experiencing is dissipated and all depression is cleared as we go on reciting God’s words: “Mankind, there has come to you an admonition from your Lord, a cure for all that may be in your hearts, and guidance and mercy for the believers.” (10: 57)


This is indeed true. We find in the Qur’an a cure for all that we may experience of worry and distress, and we find in it solace and comfort.


This is certainly the case when believers read the Qur’an, because they find in it an honor bestowed on man by the Creator of heaven and Earth who has placed man in charge of this Earth. From the Qur’an man learns that everything has been made subservient to man, God’s honored creation. Moreover, the Qur’an is a message from God, the Master of the universe, addressed to us collectively and individually, delivered through the angel Gabriel to Muhammad (peace be upon him) who, in turn, conveyed it to us clearly and completely.


The Qur’an is, thus, a message addressing every one of us in person. Both Gabriel and Muhammad are bearers of this message embodied in the Divine book which explains what God has to say to every one of us in person. This is indeed a great honor.


The Almighty creator has sent us a message in the form of a book recording His words and guidance to us all. How is it, then, that some of us may entertain thoughts of their own insignificance, or that they are no more than particles floating aimlessly in the huge, limitless universe, when God has given us such a detailed message, providing clear guidance?


Muhammad Iqbal, the great Muslim poet, used to read the Qur’an in the same way as many Muslims do. His father said to him once: “Read the Qur’an as if it is being revealed to you personally.” Needless to say, his father was not encouraging him to believe that he was a prophet; he was only reminding him that the words he was reciting were a message to him personally from God, the Lord of all the universe. It is true that the same message is addressed by God to all mankind and all the jinn, but it is a personal message to everyone of them. Ever since that day, the effect of the Qur’an on Iqbal became totally different.


When a person you dearly love sends you a letter, you read it time and again without being bored. Can we ever be bored with reading a message from God, our Lord creator whom we love very dearly?


After the Prophet had passed away, Abu Bakr, his friend and successor as the ruler of the Muslim state, said to Umar ibn Al-Khattab: “Let us go and visit Umm Ayman, the Prophet’s nurse when he was young.” When they were with her, she was in tears. Thinking that she was crying because of the Prophet’s death, they said: “What are you crying for?


What God has for His Messenger is certainly better for him.” Her answer showed that her thoughts went in a different direction: “I am certainly not crying for lack of knowledge that what God’s Messenger receives from God is better for him. I am crying because revelations from on high have ceased.” They both were in tears when they heard this. (Related by Muslim, Ahmad and Al-Baihaqi)


Our Lord, we pray to You to make the Qur’an a source of happiness for our minds, and a light in our hearts that expels all our worry and distress. You are certainly the One who answers sincere prayers.



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21 October, 2012

How the Qur’an gave me strength

How the Qur’an gave me strength

ARAB NEWS


Lynda Fitzgerald, now known as Khadija, relates, in this part of her article, how she felt after reading the Holy Qur’an.

Two things happened to me while I was reading the Qur’an. Firstly, I was reading the following Surah Al Baqara (2:21) and I just stopped reading. I shut my eyes and I thought about God. Suddenly I got a feeling of the oneness of God, of the superiority of God. I could see that He would have no reason to have a partner. I just couldn’t see anyone there with Him on the same level, why would He need anyone. He wouldn’t, I was so sure of that. A strange peace came over me and I felt really sure that there is no God but God. I just wanted that feeling to last forever, but it went within a couple of minutes.
The second was when I was reading Surah Al Haj (22:5). Again I closed my eyes and I had a picture of the world, barren and new born. I saw a mound of earth and a seed growing into a tree and I thought. “Where did that seed come from?” Where did all the beautiful variety of plants that you find all over the world come from. It could only have come from God. Again I felt peace, and I felt the wonder of God.
The months before I reverted were the hardest and the best months of my life. Sometimes I was on a high and sometimes I felt utter despair. This is an extract from my diary in April:
“Something weird is happening to me and I just don’t know how I feel about it, whether it’s a good thing or a bad thing, whether my imagination is running away with me or whether I’m just letting myself be brainwashed. Then again, it could be what’s right and what’s meant to be.
The thing is, I’ve been studying Islam and I’m really thinking of reverting — God help me. At the moment, I just don’t know what to think, the whole thing scares the living daylights out of me. I never thought this kind of thing could happen to me. I certainly didn’t want to be reverted. I always considered myself a catholic, I always believed in God and I always believed that Jesus was the son of God. Now I’m questioning all that, I’m questioning everything I was brought up to believe in and my whole way of life.”
I would think about Islam from the time I got up in the morning until I went home in the evening. After a while, when I’d hear the adhan, I would get a really strong desire to pray, and in the beginning I would pray in the old Christian way. Then, I asked one of the guys in work for a book on how to pray and he gave me one. I read that book, I watched the people praying on TV, and I asked a lot of questions. Then I started praying. Still, no one knew about it except two guys at work. The Egyptian guy and another Jordanian guy who is also a really good Muslim.
In the beginning, I would pray without covering my hair. I didn’t know that I was supposed to, and when someone finally did tell me I just couldn’t figure out the reason why. I had a long argument about it with Khaled one day in work, and I still couldn’t fathom it. Then, when I was going home that evening, I was walking up to catch the bus and I got a feeling of the superiority of God and how small and insignificant I was compared to Him, I felt as small as an ant with the whole world stretched out before me, and I knew that I should cover my head when I was praying, because He could see every movement that I made, and I had no right to be proud, and I should do everything I could to please Him. I never doubted again that I should cover my head whilst praying.

My diary: April 23, 1995
“Well, I’m still not sure what I’m doing. Some times it seems so clear and I think ‘Yes, I believe and I want to shout it out.’ Then other times I feel really unsure and doubtful and afraid, and I just don’t know what I’m doing. The thing is though. Besides anything else, it is a really good religion. The Qur’an is quite beautiful and everything is in there — how to behave, how to pray, what to do, what not to do. There’s none of that in the Catholic church, besides the fact that they change it from time to time to suit themselves. If you follow this religion you can’t be bad, not to anyone. You can only be kind and patient and tolerant and you can never forget God because you are worshipping him five times a day. I love to pray, I always did. It helps you to remember all the good things you have in life and where they came from and you should be grateful for that always. It brings peace into your life.”
Sometimes, I was really glad that I had found out about Islam, and sometimes I wished I’d never heard of it, because now that I knew the truth, I realized that I had no choice but to revert, but I was still hanging on to the old life; even though I had given up drinking and going to parties, I was afraid of losing my western friends and the prejudice I would have to face once I started covering my head. I talked about it to Khaled so many times, and each time I said, ‘I’ll never have the courage to wear the hijab’ and each time he said, ‘when God wills it, you’ll have the courage.’
My diary: My problem is I’m a natural born coward. I dread the thoughts of people’s reaction when I start covering my head. How could I ever tell my mother or Liz in Australia. How can I go to Australia or even Ireland and cover my head — I don’t think I can face it you know. God give me strength.

To be continued next week
n Courtesy of www.islamreligion.com http://samotalis.blogspot.com/

10 August, 2012

(97:1) Behold, We revealed this (Qur'an) on the Night of Power. *1




(97:1) Behold, We revealed this (Qur'an) on the Night of Power. *1
(97:2) And what do you know what the Night of Power is?
(97:3) The Night of Power is better than a thousand months. *2
*2) The commentators in general have understood this to mean that the good acts performed in this Night are superior in value to the good acts of a thousand months in which Lailat-ul-qadr is not included. There is no doubt that this is in itself correct and the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) has described great excellencies and virtues of the good acts and devotions of this Night. According to a tradition related in Bukhari and Muslim, on the authority of Hadrat Abu Hurairah, the Holy Prophet said: The one who remained standing in worship in the state of belief and for the sake of rewards from Allah during Lailat-ul-qadr, would have all his previous sins forgiven." And in Musnad Ahmad, there is a tradition from Hadrat `Ubadah bin as-Samit, saying that the Holy Prophet said: Lailat-ut-qadr is. Among the last ten nights of Ramadan. The one who stood up in worship in order to take advantage of their rewards, Allah wilt forgive all his former and latter sins." But, the verse does not say: "To act righteously in Lailat-ul-qadr is better than acting righteously in a thousand months, " but it says: lailat-ul-qadr is better than a thousand months. " And "a thousand months" also does not imply 83 years and 4 months exactly, but a very long period of time as "a thousand" denoted among the Arabs. Therefore, the verse means that in this one night a task was accomplished for the welfare of mankind the like of which had not been accomplished even during an indefinitely long period of history. 

(97:4) The angels along with the Spirit *3 descend in it by the permission of their Lord *4 with all kinds of decrees.
*3) "The Spirit": Gabriel (peace be on him), who has been mentioned separately from the angels in view of his unique eminence, honour and merit.
*4) That is, they do not descend of their own accord but by leave of their Lord, and "every decree" implies amr hakim (a wise decree) as described in Ad-Dukhan: 5. 

(97:5) All peace is that night until the rise of dawn. *5
*5) That is, the entire Night, from evening till morning, is peace, free from every evil and mischief.


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09 August, 2012

Ramadan Mubarak 21- Missing Fasting


 

Al-Baqarah

{182} فَمَنْ خَافَ مِنْ مُوصٍ جَنَفًا أَوْ إِثْمًا فَأَصْلَحَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
But if anyone fears partiality or wrong-doing on the part of the testator and makes peace between (the parties concerned), there is no wrong in him: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
{183} يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, that ye may (learn) self-restraint,
{184} أَيَّامًا مَعْدُودَاتٍ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
(Fasting) for a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed number (should be made up) from days later. For those who can do it (with hardship), is a ransom, the feeding of one that is indigent but he that will give more, of his own free will, it is better for him. And it is better for you that ye fast, if ye only knew.
{185} شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِنَ الْهُدَى وَالْفُرْقَانِ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلَى مَا هَدَاكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ
Ramadan is the (month) in which was sent down the Qur-an, as a guide to mankind, also Clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (between right and wrong). So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting, but if any one is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later. Allah intends every facility for you; He does not want to put you to difficulties. (He wants you) to complete the prescribed period, and to glorify Him in that He has guided you; and perchance ye shall be grateful.
{186} وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِي عَنِّي فَإِنِّي قَرِيبٌ أُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ الدَّاعِ إِذَا دَعَانِ فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا لِي وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا بِي لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُونَ
When My servants ask thee concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them): I listen to the prayer of every suppliant when he calleth on Me: let them also, with a will, listen to My call, and believe in Me: that they may walk in the right way.

http://samotalis.blogspot.com/

08 August, 2012

قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ


قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
سورة الإخلاص: "ذكر سبب نزولها وفضلها" قال الإمام أحمد حدثنا أبو سعيد محمد بن ميسر الصاغانى حدثنا أبو جعفر الرازي حدثنا الربيع بن أنس عن أبي العالية عن أبي بن كعب أن المشركين قالوا للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يا محمد انسب لنا ربك فأنزل الله تعالى "قل هو الله أحد الله الصمد لم يلد ولم يولد ولم يكن له كفوا أحد" وكذا رواه الترمذي وابن جرير عن أحمد بن منيع زاد ابن جرير ومحمود بن خداش عن أبي سعيد محمد بن ميسرة به زاد ابن جرير والترمذي قال "الصمد" الذي لم يلد ولم يولد لأنه ليس شيء يولد إلا سيموت وليس شيء يموت إلا سيورث وإن الله عز وجل لا يموت ولا يورث "ولم يكن له كفوا أحد" ولم يكن له شبيه ولا عدل وليس كمثله شيء.

ورواه ابن أبي حاتم من حديث أبي سعيد محمد بن ميسر به ثم رواه الترمذي عن عبد بن حميد عن عبيدالله بن موسى عن أبي جعفر عن أبي الربيع عن أبي العالية فذكره مرسلا ثم لم يذكر حدثنا ثم قال الترمذي وهذا أصح من حديث أبي سعيد.

"حديث آخر في معناه" قال الحافظ أبو يعلى الموصلي حدثنا شريح بن يونس حدثنا إسماعيل بن مجالد عن مجالد عن الشعبي عن جابر رضي الله عنه أن أعرابيا جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال انسب لنا ربك فأنزل الله عز وجل "قل هو الله أحد" إلى آخرها إسناد متقارب وقد رواه ابن جرير عن محمد بن عوف عن شريح فذكره وقد أرسله غير واحد من السلف وروى عبيد بن إسحاق العطار عن قيس بن الربيع عن عاصم عن أبي وائل عن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: قالت قريش لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم انسب لنا ربك فنزلت هذه السورة "قل هو الله أحد" قال الطبرانى ورواه الفريابي وغيره عن قيس عن أبي عاصم عن أبي وائل مرسلا ثم روى الطبرانى من حديث عبد الرحمن بن عثمان الطرائفي عن الوازع بن نافع عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "لكل شئ نسبة ونسبة الله "قل هو الله أحد الله الصمد" والصمد ليس بأجوف".

"حديث آخر في فضلها" قال البخاري حدثنا محمد هو الذهلي حدثنا أحمد بن صالح حدثنا ابن وهب أخبرنا عمرو عن ابن أبي هلال أن أبا الرجال محمد بن عبدالرحمن حدثه عن أمه عمرة بنت عبدالرحمن وكانت في حجر عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن عائشة رضي الله عنها أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعث رجلا على سرية وكان يقرأ لأصحابه في صلاتهم فيختم بقل هو الله أحد فلما رجعوا ذكروا ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال "سلوه لأي شيء يصنع ذلك" فسألوه فقال لأنها صفة الرحمن وأنا أحب أن اقرأ بها فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم"أخبروه أن الله تعالى يحبه" هكذا رواه في كتاب التوحيد ومنهم من يسقط ذكر محمد الذهلي ويجعله من روايته عن أحمد بن صالح وقد رواه مسلم والنسائي أيضا من حديث عبدالله بن وهب عن عمرو بن الحارث عن سعيد بن أبي هلال به.

"حديث آخر" قال البخاري في كتاب الصلاة وقال عبيدالله عن ثابت عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال: كان رجل من الأنصار يؤمهم في مسجد قباء فكان كلما افتتح سوره يقرأ بها لهم فى الصلاة مما يقرأ به افتتح بقل هو الله أحد حتى يفرغ منها ثم كان يقرأ سورة أخرى معها وكان يصنع ذلك في كل ركعة فكلمه أصحابه فقالوا إنك تفتتح بهذه السورة ثم لا ترى أنها تجزئك حتى تقرأ بالأخرى فإما أن تقرأ بها وإما أن تدعها وتقرأ بأخرى.

فقال ما أنا بتاركها إن أحببتم أن أؤمكم بذلك فعلت وإن كرهتم تركتكم وكانوا يرون أنه من أفضلهم وكرهوا أن يؤمهم غيره فلما أتاهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أخبروه الخبر فقال "يا فلان ما يمنعك أن تفعل ما يأمرك به أصحابك وما حملك على لزوم هذه السورة في كل ركعة؟" قال إنى أحبها قال "حبك إياها أدخلك الجنة" هكذا رواه البخاري تعليقا مجزوما به.

وقد رواه أبو عيسى الترمذي في جامعه عن البخاري عن إسماعيل بن أبي أويس عن عبدالعزيز بن محمد الدراوردي عن عبيدالله بن عمر فذكر بإسناده مثله سواء ثم قال الترمذي غريب من حديث عبيدالله عن ثابت.

قال وروى مبارك بن فضالة عن ثابت عن أنس أن رجلا قال يا رسول الله إنى أحب هذه السورة "قل هو الله أحد" قال "إن حبك إياها أدخلك الجنة" وهذا الذي علقه الترمذي قد رواه الإمام أحمد في مسنده متصلا فقال حدثنا أبو النضر حدثنا مبارك بن فضالة عن ثابت عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال: جاء رجل إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال إني أحب هذه السورة "قل هو الله أحد" فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم"حبك إياها أدخلك الجنة".

"حديث في كونها تعدل ثلث القرآن" قال البخاري حدثنا إسماعيل حدثني مالك عن عبدالرحمن بن عبدالله بن عبدالرحمن بن أبي صعصعة عن أبيه عن أبي سعيد أن رجلا سمع رجلا يقرأ "قل هو الله أحد" يرددها فلما أصبح جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكر ذلك له وكأن الرجل يتقالها فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم "والذي نفسي بيده إنها لتعدل ثلث القرآن" زاد إسماعيل بن جعفر عن مالك عن عبدالرحمن بن عبدالله عن أبيه عن أبي سعيد قال أخبرني أخي قتادة بن النعمان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقد رواه البخاري أيضا عن عبدالله بن يوسف والقعنبي ورواه أبو داود عن القعنبي والنسائي عن قتيبة كلهم عن مالك به وحديث قتادة بن النعمان أسنده النسائي من طريقين عن إسماعيل بن جعفر عن مالك به.

"حديث آخر" قال البخاري حدثنا عمر بن حفص حدثنا أبى حدثنا الأعمش حدثنا إبراهيم والضحاك المشرقي عن أبي سعيد رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لأصحابه "أيعجز أحدكم أن يقرأ ثلث القرآن في ليلة ؟" فشق ذلك عليهم وقالوا أينا يطيق ذلك يا رسول الله؟ فقال "الله الواحد الصمد ثلث القرآن" تفرد بإخراجه البخاري من حديث إبراهيم بن يزيد النخعي والضحاك بن شرحبيل الهمدانى المشرقي كلاهما عن أبي سعيد قال الفربري سمعت أبا جعفر محمد بن أبي حاتم وراق أبي عبدالله قال: قال أبو عبدالله البخاري عن إبراهيم مرسل وعن الضحاك مسند.

"حديث آخر" قال الإمام أحمد حدثنا يحيى بن إسحاق حدثنا ابن لهيعة عن الحارث بن يزيد عن أبي الهيثم عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: بات قتادة بن النعمان يقرأ الليل كله بقل هو الله أحد فذكر ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال "والذي نفسي بيده إنها لتعدل نصف القرآن - أو ثلثه -" "حديث آخر" قال الإمام أحمد حدثنا حسن حدثنا ابن لهيعة حدثنا يحيى بن عبدالله عن أبي عبدالرحمن الحبلي عن عبدالله بن عمرو أن أبا أيوب الأنصاري قال في مجلس وهو يقول: ألا يستطيع أحدكم أن يقوم بثلث القرآن كل ليلة؟ فقالوا وهل يستطيع ذلك أحد؟ قال فإن "قل هو الله أحد" ثلث القرآن قال فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو يسمع أبا أيوب فقال "صدق أبو أيوب" "حديث آخر" قال أبو عيسى الترمذي حدثنا محمد بن بشار حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد حدثنا يزيد بن كيسان أخبرني أبو حازم عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "احشدوا فإنى سأقرأ عليكم ثلث القرآن" فحشد من حشد ثم خرج نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقرأ "قل هو الله أحد" ثم دخل فقال بعضنا لبعض قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "فإنى سأقرأ عليكم ثلث القرآن" إنى لأرى هذا خبرا جاء من السماء ثم خرج نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال "إنى قلت سأقرأ عليكم ثلث القرآن ألا وإنها تعدل ثلث القرآن" وهكذا رواه مسلم في صحيحه عن محمد بن بشار به وقال الترمذي حسن صحيح غريب واسم أبي حازم سلمان "حديث آخر" قال الإمام أحمد حدثنا عبدالرحمن بن مهدي عن زائدة بن قدامة عن منصور عن هلال بن يساف عن الربيع بن خيثم عن عمرو بن ميمون عن عبدالرحمن بن أبي ليلى عن امرأة من الأنصار عن أبي أيوب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال "أيعجز أحدكم أن يقرأ ثلث القرآن في ليلة؟ فإنه من قرأ "قل هو الله أحد الله الصمد" في ليلة فقد قرأ ليلتئذ ثلث القرآن" هذا حديث تساعى الإسناد للإمام أحمد ورواه الترمذي والنسائي كلاهما عن محمد بن بشار بندار زاد الترمذي وقتيبة كلاهما عن عبدالرحمن بن مهدي به فصار لهما عشاريا" وفي رواية الترمذي عن امرأة أبى أيوب عن أبي أيوب به وحسنه ثم قال وفي الباب عن أبي الدرداء وأبي سعيد وقتادة بن النعمان وأبي هريرة وأنس وابن عمر وأبي مسعود وهذا حديث حسن ولا نعلم أحدا روى هذا الحديث أحسن من رواية زائدة وتابعه على روايته إسرائيل والفضيل بن عياض.

وقد روى شعبة وغير واحد من الثقات هذا الحديث عن منصور واضطربوا فيه.

"حديث آخر" قال أحمد حدثنا هشيم عن حصين عن هلال بن يساف عن عبدالرحمن بن أبي ليلى عن أبي بن كعب أو رجل من الأنصار قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "من قرأ بقل هو الله أحد فكأنما قرأ بثلث القرآن" ورواه النسائي في اليوم والليلة من حديث هشيم عن حصين عن ابن أبي ليلى به.

ولم يقع في روايته هلال بن يساف.

"حديث آخر" قال الإمام أحمد حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن أبي قيس عن عمرو بن ميمون عن أبي مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "قل هو الله أحد" "تعدل ثلث القرآن" وهكذا رواه ابن ماجه عن علي بن محمد الطنافسي عن وكيع به.

ورواه النسائي في اليوم والليلة من طرق أخر عن عمرو بن ميمون مرفوعا وموقوفا.

"حديث آخر" قال الإمام أحمد حدثنا بهز حدثنا بكير بن أبي السميط حدثنا قتادة عن سالم بن أبي الجعد عن معدان بن أبي طلحة عن أبي الدرداء رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "أيعجز أحدكم أن يقرأ كل يوم ثلث القرآن؟" قالوا نعم يا رسول الله نحن أضعف من ذلك وأعجز قال "فإن الله جزأ القرآن ثلاثة أجزاء فقل هو الله أحد ثلث القرآن" ورواه مسلم والنسائي من حديث قتادة به.

"حديث آخر" قال الإمام أحمد حدثنا أمية بن خالد حدثنا محمد بن عبدالله بن مسلم بن أخي ابن شهاب عن عمه الزهري عن حميد بن عبدالرحمن هو ابن عوف عن أمه وهي أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط قالت; قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "قل هو الله أحد" "تعدل ثلث القرآن" وكذا رواه النسائي في اليوم والليلة عن عمرو بن علي عن أمية بن خالد به ثم رواه من طريق مالك عن الزهري عن حميد بن عبدالرحمن قوله.

ورواه النسائي أيضا في اليوم والليلة من حديث محمد بن إسحاق عن الحارث بن الفضيل الأنصاري عن الزهري عن حميد بن عبدالرحمن أن نفرا من أصحاب محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم حدثوه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال "قل هو الله أحد تعدل ثلث القرآن لمن صلى بها""حديث آخر في كون قراءتها توجب الجنة" قال الإمام مالك بن أنس عن عبيدالله بن عبدالرحمن عن عبيد بن حنين قال سمعت أبا هريرة يقول: أقبلت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فسمع رجلا يقرأ "قل هو الله أحد" فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "وجبت - قلت وما وجبت - قال الجنة" ورواه الترمذي والنسائي من حديث مالك وقال الترمذي حسن صحيح غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث مالك وتقدم حديث "حبك إياها أدخلك الجنة" "حديث في تكرار قراءتها" قال الحافظ أبو يعلى الموصلي حدثنا قطر بن بشير حدثنا عيسى بن ميمون القرشي حدثنا يزيد الرقاشي عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول "ألا يستطيع أحدكم أن يقرأ "قل هو الله أحد" ثلاث مرات في ليلة فإنها تعدل ثلث القرآن "هذا إسناد ضعيف وأجود منه.

"حديث آخر" قال عبدالله بن الإمام أحمد حدثنا محمد بن أبي بكر المقدمي حدثنا الضحاك بن مخلد حدثنا ابن أبي ذئب عن أسيد بن أبي أسيد عن معاذ بن عبدالله بن حبيب عن أبيه قال: أصابنا عطش وظلمة فانتظرنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصلي بنا فخرج فأخذ بيدي فقال "قل"فسكت قال "قل" قلت ما أقول؟ قال "قل هو الله أحد" والمعوذتين حين تمسي وحين تصبح ثلاثا تكفيك كل يوم مرتين" ورواه أبو داود والترمذي والنسائي من حديث ابن أبي ذئب به وقال الترمذي حسن صحيح غريب من هذا الوجه.

وقد رواه النسائي من طريق أخرى عن معاذ بن عبدالله بن حبيب عن أبيه عن عقبة بن عامر فذكره ولفظه "تكفك كل شيء" "حديث آخر في ذلك" قال الإمام أحمد حدثنا إسحاق بن عيسى حدثنى ليث بن سعد حدثني الخليل بن مرة عن الأزهر بن عبدالله عن تميم الداري رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "من قال لا إله إلا الله واحدا أحدا صمدا لم يتخذ صاحبة ولا ولدا ولم يكن له كفوا أحد عشر مرات كتب الله له أربعين ألف ألف حسنة" تفرد به أحمد والخليل بن مرة ضعفه البخاري وغيره بمرة "حديث آخر" قال الإمام أحمد أيضا حدثنا حسن بن موسى حدثنا ابن لهيعة حدثنا زبان بن فائد عن سهل بن معاذ بن أنس الجهني عن أبيه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من قرأ "قل هو الله أحد" حتى يختمها عشر مرات بنى الله له قصرا فى الجنة" فقال عمر إذا نستكثر يا رسول الله فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "الله أكثر وأطيب" تفرد به أحمد ورواه أبو محمد الدارمي فى مسنده فقال حدثنا عبدالله بن يزيد حدثنا حيوة حدثنا أبو عبيد وهو ابن معبد قال الدارمي وكان من الأبدال أنه سمع سعيد بن المسيب يقول إن نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من قرأ "قل هو الله أحد" عشر مرات بنى الله له قصرا في الجنة ومن قرأها عشرين مرة بنى الله له قصرين في الجنة ومن قرأها ثلاثين مرة بنى الله له ثلاثة قصور في الجنة" فقال عمر بن الخطاب إذا نكثر قصورنا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "الله أوسع من ذلك" وهذا مرسل جيد "حديث آخر" قال الحافظ أبو يعلى الموصلي حدثنا نصر بن علي حدثني نوح بن قيس أخبرني محمد العطار أخبرتني أم كثير الأنصارية عن أنس بن مالك عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من قرأ"قل هو الله أحد" خمسين مرة غفر الله له ذنوب خمسين سنة" إسناده ضعيف "حديث آخر" قال أبو يعلى حدثنا أبو الربيع حدثنا حاتم بن ميمون حدثنا ثابت عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من قرأ "قل هو الله أحد" في يوم مائتي مرة كتب الله له ألفا وخمسمائة حسنة إلا أن يكون عليه دين" إسناد ضعيف حاتم بن ميمون ضعفه البخاري وغيره ورواه الترمذي عن محمد بن مرزوق البصري عن حاتم بن ميمون به ولفظه "من قرأ كل يوم مائتي مرة قل هو الله أحد محي عنه ذنوب خمسين سنة إلا أن يكون عليه دين" قال الترمذي وبهذا الإسناد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال "من أراد أن ينام على فراشه فنام على يمينه ثم قرأ "قل هو الله أحد" مائة مرة فإذا كان يوم القيامة يقول له الرب عز وجل يا عبدي ادخل على يمينك الجنة" ثم قال غريب من حديث ثابت وقد روى من غير هذا الوجه وقال أبو بكر البزار حدثنا سهل بن بحر حدثنا حبان بن أغلب حدثنا أبي حدثنا ثابت عن أنس قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "من قرأ قل هو الله أحد مائتي مرة حط الله عنه ذنوب مائتي سنة" ثم قال لا نعلم رواه عن ثابت إلا الحسن بن أبي جعفر والأغلب بن تميم وهما متقاربان في سوء الحفظ"حديث آخر" في الدعاء بما تضمنته من الأسماء قال النسائي عند تفسيرها حدثنا عبدالرحمن بن خالد حدثنا زيد بن الحباب حدثني مالك بن مغول حدثنا عبدالله بن بريدة عن أبيه أنه دخل مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم المسجد فإذا رجل يصلي يدعو يقول اللهم إنى أسألك بأنى أشهد أن لا إله إلا أنت الأحد الصمد الذي لم يلد ولم يولد ولم يكن له كفوا أحد قال "والذي نفسي بيده لقد سأله باسمه الأعظم الذي إذا سئل به أعطى وإذا دعي به أجاب" وقد أخرجه بقية أصحاب السنن من طرق عن مالك بن مغول عن عبدالله بن بريدة عن أبيه به وقال الترمذي حسن غريب"حديث آخر" في قراءتها عشر مرات بعد المكتوبة قال الحافظ أبو يعلى الموصلي حدثنا عبدالأعلى حدثنا بشر بن منصور عن عمر بن شيبان عن أبي شداد عن جابر بن عبدالله قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "ثلاث من جاء بهن مع الإيمان دخل من أي أبواب الجنة شاء وزوج من الحور العين حيث شاء من عفا عن قاتله وأدى دينا خفيا وقرأ في دبر كل صلاة مكتوبة عشر مرات قل هو الله أحد" قال: فقال أبو بكر أو إحداهن يا رسول الله قال "أو إحداهن" "حديث" في قراءتها عند دخول المنزل قال الحافظ أبو القاسم الطبراني حدثنا محمد بن عبدالله بن بكر السراج العسكري حدثنا محمد بن الفرج حدثنا محمد بن الزبرقان عن مروان بن سالم عن أبي زرعة عن عمرو بن جرير عن جرير بن عبدالله قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من قرأ "قل هو الله أحد" حين دخل منزله نفت الفقر عن أهل ذلك المنزل والجيران إسناده ضعيف"حديث" في الإكثار من قراءتها في سائر الأحوال قال الحافظ أبو يعلى حدثنا محمد بن إسحاق المسي حدثنا يزيد بن هارون عن العلاء بن محمد الثقفي قال سمعت أنس بن مالك يقول: كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بتبوك فطلعت الشمس بضياء وشعاع ونور لم نرها طلعت فيما مضى بمثله فأتى جبريل إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال "يا جبريل مالي أرى الشمس طلعت اليوم بضياء وشعاع ونور لم أرها طلعت بمثله فيما مضى؟" قال إن ذلك معاوية بن معاوية الليثي مات بالمدينة اليوم فبعث الله إليه سبعين ألف ملك يصلون عليه قال: "وفيم ذلك"؟ قال كان يكثر قراءة "قل هو الله أحد" فى الليل والنهار وفي ممشاه وقيامه وقعوده فهل لك يا رسول الله أن أقبض لك الأرض فتصلي عليه؟ قال: "نعم"فصلى عليه وكذا رواه الحافظ أبو بكر البيهقي في كتاب دلائل النبوة من طريق يزيد بن هارون عن العلاء بن محمد وهو متهم بالوضع والله أعلم"طريق أخرى" قال أبو يعلى حدثنا محمد بن إبراهيم الشامي أبو عبدالله حدثنا عثمان بن الهيثم مؤذن مسجد الجامع بالبصرة عندي عن محمود أبي عبدالله عن عطاء بن أبي ميمونة عن أنس قال: نزل جبريل على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال مات معاوية بن معاوية الليثي فتحب أن تصلي عليه؟ قال "نعم" فضرب بجناحه الأرض فلم تبق شجرة ولا أكمة إلا تضعضعت فرفع سريره فنظر إليه فكبر عليه وخلفه صفان من الملائكة في كل صف سبعون ألف ملك فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم "يا جبريل بم نال هذه المنزلة من الله تعالى" قال بحبه "قل هو الله أحد"وقراءته إياها ذاهبا وجائيا قائما وقاعدا وعلى كل حال.

ورواه البيهقي من رواية عثمان بن الهيثم المؤذن عن محبوب بن هلال عن عطاء بن أبي ميمونة عن أنس فذكره وهذا هو الصواب ومحبوب بن هلال قال أبو حاتم الرازي ليس بالمشهور وقد روي هذا من طرق آخر تركناها اختصارا وكلها ضعيفة "حديث آخر" في فضلها مع المعوذتين قال الإمام أحمد حدثنا أبو المغيرة حدثنا معاذ بن رفاعة حدثني علي بن يزيد عن القاسم عن أبي أمامة عن عقبة بن عامر قال لقيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فابتدأته فأخذت بيده فقلت يا رسول الله بم نجاة المؤمن؟ قال: "يا عقبة أخرس لسانك وليسعك بيتك وابك على خطيئتك" قال ثم لقيني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فابتدأني فأخذ بيدي فقال: "يا عقبة بن عامر ألا أعلمك خير ثلاث سور أنزلت في التوراة والإنجيل والزبور والقرآن العظيم".

قال: قلت بلى جعلني الله فداك قال: فأقرأني "قل هو الله أحد- وقل أعوذ برب الفلق- وقل أعوذ برب الناس" ثم قال: "يا عقبة لا تنسهن ولا تبت ليلة حتى تقرأهن".

قال فما نسيتهن منذ قال لا تنسهن وما بت ليلة قط حتى أقرأهن قال عقبة ثم لقيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فابتدأته فأخذت بيده فقلت يا رسول الله أخبرني بفواضل الأعمال فقال: "يا عقبة صل من قطعك وأعط من حرمك وأعرض عمن ظلمك".

روى الترمذي بعضه في الزهد من حديث عبدالله بن زحر عن علي بن يزيد فقال هذا حديث حسن وقد رواه أحمد من طريق آخر حدثنا حسين بن محمد حدثنا ابن عباس عن أسيد بن عبد الرحمن الخثعمي عن فروة بن مجاهد اللخمي عن عقبة بن عامر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكر مثله سواء تفرد به أحمد "حديث آخر" في الاستسقاء بهن قال البخاري حدثنا قتيبة حدثنا المفضل عن عقيل عن ابن شهاب عن عروة عن عائشة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا آوى إلى فراشه كل ليلة جمع كفيه ثم نفث فيهما وقرأ فيهما "قل هو الله أحد- وقل أعوذ برب الفلق- وقل أعوذ برب الناس" ثم يمسح بهما ما استطاع من جسده يبدأ بهما على رأسه ووجهه وما أقبل من جسده يفعل ذلك ثلاث مرات.

وهكذا رواه أهل السنن من حديث عقيل به.

قد تقدم ذكر سبب نزولها وقال عكرمة لما قالت اليهود نحن نعبد عزير ابن الله وقالت النصارى نحن نعبد المسيح ابن الله وقالت المجوس نحن نعبد الشمس والقمر وقالت المشركون نحن نعبد الأوثان أنزل الله على رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم "قل هو الله أحد" يعني هو الواحد الأحد الذى لا نظير له ولا وزير ولا نديد ولا شبيه ولا عديل ولا يطلق هذا اللفظ على أحد في الإثبات إلا على الله عز وجل لأنه الكامل في جميع صفاته وأفعاله.
(112:1) Say: *1 'He is Allah, *2 the One and Unique; *3
*1) The first addressee of this Command is the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) himself for it was he who was asked: "Who is your Lord and what is He like? Again it was he who was commanded to answer the question in the following words. But after him every believer is its addressee. He too should say what the Holy Prophet had been commanded to say. 
*2) That is, "My Lord to Whom you want to be introduced is none but Allah." This is the first answer to the questions, and it means: "I have not introduced a new lord who I want you to worship beside all other gods, but it is the same Being you know by the name of Allah." "Allah" was not an unfamiliar word for the Arabs. They had been using this very word for the Creator of the universe since the earliest times, and they did not apply this word to any of their other gods. For the other gods they used the word ilah. Then their beliefs about Allah had become fully manifest at the time Abraha invaded Makkah. At that time there existed 360 idols of gods (ilahs) in and around the Ka`bah, but the polytheists forsaking all of them had invoked only Allah for protection. In other words, they knew in their hearts of hearts that no ilah could help them on that critical occasion except Allah. The Ka`bah also was called Bait-Allah by them and not Bait-ilahs after their self-made gods. At many places in the Qur'an the polytheistic Arabian belief about AIIah has been expressed, thus: 
In Surah Az-Zukhruf it has been said: "If you ask them who created them, they will surely say, 'Allah'." (v. 87) 
In Surah Al-`Ankabuu: "If you ask them, `Who has created the earth and the heavens and Who has subjected the moon and the sun?' they will surely say: Allah ... And if you ask them, `Who sent down rainwater from the sky and thereby raised the dead earth back to Iife?' they will surely say: `Allah'." (vv. 61-63) 
In Surah Al-Mu'minun: "Say to them, `Tell me, if you know, whose is the earth and all who dwell in it?' They will say, `Allah's'... say to them, `To Whom do the seven heavens and the Glorious Throne belong?' They will say, `To Allah'... Say to them, `Tell me, if you know, Whose is the sovereignty over everything? And Who is that Being Who gives protection while none else can give protection against Him?' They will surely reply, `This power oolongs to Allah'." (vv. 8489). 
In Surah Yunus: "Ask them: Who provides for you from the heavens and the earth? Who has power over the faculties of hearing and sight? Who brings forth the living from the dead and the dead from the living? Who directs the system of the universe? They will surely reply, `Allah'." (v. 31) 
Again in Surah Yunus at another place: "When you set sails in ships, rejoicing over a fair breeze, then all of a sudden a strong wind begins to rage against the passengers and waves begin to surge upon them from every side and they realize that they have been encircled by the tempest. At that time they pray to Allah with sincere faith, saying: `If thou deliverest us from this peril, we will become Thy grateful servants.' But when He delivers them, the same people begin to rebel on the earth against the Truth." (w. 22-23) 
The same thing has been reiterated in Surah Bani Isra'il, thus: "When a misfortune befalls you on the sea, all of those whom you invoke for help tail you but He (is there to help you), yet when He brings you safe to land, you turn away from Him." (v. 67) 
Keeping these verses in view, let us consider that when the people asked: "Who is your Lord and what is He like to Whose service and worship you call us?" the answer given was "Huwa Allah: He is Allah." This answer by itself gives the meaning: "My Lord is He Whom you yourself acknowledge as your own as well as the whole world's Creator, its Master, Sustainer and Administrator, and He Whom you invoke for help at critical times beside all other deities, and I invite you to His service alone." This answer comprehends all the perfect and excellent attributes of Allah. Therefore, it is not at all conceivable that the Creator of the universe, its Administrator and Disposer of its affairs, Sustainer of all the creatures living in it, and the Helper of the servants in times of hardship, would not be living, hearing and seeing, that He would not be an All-Powerful, All-Knowing, All-Wise, All-Merciful and All-Kind Sovereign. 
*3) The scholars have explained the sentence Huwa-Allah Ahad syntactically, but in our opinion its explanation which perfectly corresponds to the context is that Huwa is the subject and Allahu its predicate, and Ahad-un its second predicate. According to this parsing the sentence means: "He (about Whom you are questioning me) is Allah, is One and only one. Another meaning also can be, and according to language rules it is not wrong either: "He is AIIah, the One." 
Here, the first thing to be understood is the unusual use of ahad in this sentence. Usually this word is either used in the possessive case as yaum ul-ahad (first day of the week), or to indicate total negative as Ma ja a a-ni ahad-un (No one has come to me), or in common questions like Hal `indaka ahad-un (Is there anyone with you?), or in conditional clauses like Inja'a-ka ahad-un (If someone comes to you), or in counting as ahad, ithnan, ahad ashar (one, two, eleven). Apart from these uses, there is no precedent in the pre-Qur'anic Arabic that the mere word ahad might have been used as an adjective for a person or thing. After the revelation of the Qur'an this word has been used only for the Being of Allah, and for no one else. This extraordinary use by itself shows that being single, unique and matchless is a fundamental attribute of Allah; no one else in the world is qualified with this quality: He is One, He has no equal. 
Then, keeping in view the questions that the polytheists and the followers of earlier scriptures asked the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) about his Lord, let us see how they were answered with ahad-un after Huwa-Allah. 
First, it means: "He alone is the Sustainer: no one else has any share or part in providence. and since He alone can be the Itch (Deity) Who is Master and Sustainer, therefore, no one else is His associate in Divinity either." 
Secondly, it also means "He alone is the Creator of the universe: no one else is His associate in this work of creation. He alone is the Master of the universe, the Disposer and Administrator of its system, the Sustainer , of His creatures, Helper and Rescuer in times of hardship; no one else has any share or pan whatever in the works of Godhead, which as you yourselves acknowledge, are works of Allah. 
Thirdly since they had also asked the questions: of what is your Lord made? what is His ancestry? What is his sex? From whom has He inherited the world and who will inherit it after Him? -all these questions have been answered with one word ahad for AIIah. It means: (1) He alone has been, and will be, God for ever; neither was there a God before Him, nor will there be any after Him; (2) there is no race of gods to which He may belong as a member: He is God, one and single, and none is homogeneous with Him; (3) His being is not merely One ( wahid but ahad, in which there is no tinge of plurality in any way: He is not a compound being, which may be analysable or divisible. which may have a form and shape, which may be residing somewhere, or may contain or include something, which may have a colour, which may have some limbs, which may have a direction, and which may be variable or changeable in any way. Free from every kind of plurality He alone is a Being Who is Ahad in every aspect. (Here, one should fully understand that the word wahid is used in Arabic just like the word "one" in English. A collection consisting of great pluralities is collectively called wahid or one, as one man, one nation, one country, one world, even one universe, and every separate part of a collection is also called one. But the word Ahad is not used for anyone except Allah. That is why wherever in the Qur'an the word wahid has been used for Allah, He has been called Itah wahid (one Deity), or Allah-ulWahid-al-Qahhar. (One Allah Who is Omnipotent), and nowhere just wahid, for this word ' is also used for the things which contain pluralities of different kinds in their being. On the contrary, for Allah and only for Allah the word Ahad has been used absolutely, for He alone is the Being Who exists without any plurality in any way, Whose Oneness is perfect in every way. 

http://samotalis.blogspot.com/

07 August, 2012

وَمَا هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا لَهْوٌ وَلَعِبٌ ۚ وَإِنَّ الدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ لَهِيَ الْحَيَوَانُ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ



وَمَا هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا لَهْوٌ وَلَعِبٌ ۚ وَإِنَّ الدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ لَهِيَ الْحَيَوَانُ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ
يقول تعالى مقررا أنه لا إله إلا هو لأن المشركين الذين يعبدون معه غيره معترفون بأنه المستقل بخلق السموات والأرض الحيوان" أي الحياة الدائمة الحق الذي لا زوال له ولا انقضاء بل هي مستمرة أبد الآباد وقوله تعالى "لو كانوا يعلمون" أي لآثروا ما يبقى على ما يفن

*103) That is, "If these people had known the reality that the life of this world is only a period of preparation for the test, and the real life for man, which is everlasting, is the life hereafter, they would not have wasted this preparatory period in sport and merry-making, but would instead have utilized each moment of it in works conducive to better results in the eternal life of the Hereafter.

That is "The reality of it is no more than the children's engaging in a sport and pastime for a while, and then returning home. The one has become a king here, has not become a king in reality but is only playing the king. A time comes when his play ends, and ne leaves the royal throne as empty-handed as he was when he had entered the world. Similarly, no phase of life here is enduring and lasting. Every one is playing his part only temporarily for a limited time. Those who are charmed by the short-lived triumphs of this life and are able to collect some means of enjoyment and pleasure and of glory and grandeur by losing their conscience and faith, are only engaged in a pastime. What will these toys profit them when after amusing themselves with these for a score or three score and ten years in the world they will enter through the gate of death empty-handed into the Next World of eternal life and find their same allurements to have caused them an everlasting affliction ?"



http://samotalis.blogspot.com/

13 March, 2012

UN-ARAB LEAGUE ENVOY AWAITING SYRIAN RESPONSE ON PROPOSALS TO END CRISIS

UN-ARAB LEAGUE ENVOY AWAITING SYRIAN RESPONSE ON PROPOSALS TO END CRISIS
New York, Mar 13 2012 12:10PM
The Joint Special Envoy of the United Nations and the League of Arab States for Syria, Kofi Annan, said he expects to hear back from Syrian authorities today on the proposals he put forward during his recent meetings in Damascus on ending the ongoing crisis in the country.

"I'm expecting to hear from the Syrian authorities today since I left concrete proposals with them to consider, and once I receive their answer we will know how to react," Mr. Annan said in a statement.

Mr. Annan is currently in Ankara, Turkey, where he is meeting with Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu to discuss the situation in Syria, following his weekend visit to Damascus, where he met with President Bashar al-Assad.

"The Syrian people have gone through lot, they deserve better. I have made it clear at the beginning of my mission that my main preoccupation is the welfare of the Syrian people and the Syrian nation," Mr. Annan said.

"We should put the interests of the people at the centre of everything that we do, and I know that the strong international community support, the whole world is coming together, is working with us to resolve this situation in Syria, and with goodwill and determination I am hopeful we will make progress," he added.

Mr. Annan also met today with Burhan Ghalioun of the Syrian National Council. "We had constructive discussion as to my approach and how the future development of the process would be, and they have also promised their full cooperation which will be necessary if we are to succeed," he said.

Meanwhile, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) <"http://www.unhcr.org/4f5f48156.html">reported that some 30,000 Syrians have fled to Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey, while a significant number of people are thought to be internally displaced.

UNHCR spokesperson Adrian Edwards told reporters in Geneva that with the number of refugees rising, the agency is working to provide shelter, food, and other basic services such as education and health care.

Yesterday, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Valerie Amos expressed her concern over those who have been displaced by the violence, adding that they must be provided adequate services to avoid a grave humanitarian crisis.

"I am extremely concerned as to the whereabouts of the people who have been displaced from Baba Amr by the shelling and other violence," <"http://ochanet.unocha.org/p/Documents/USG%20Valerie%20Amos%20Press%20Statement%20on%20Syria%2012%20March%202012.pdf">said Ms. Amos, who saw first-hand the devastation in the country during her two-day visit last week.

"I was told that some fifty to sixty thousand people used to live in the area. We need to know what has happened to them, where they are now and what they need. We also need to know where the wounded are and whether they are receiving treatment."

During her visit, Ms. Amos, who is also UN Emergency Relief Coordinator, met with the Syrian Foreign Minister, the Deputy Foreign Minister, and the Ministers for Health and Education, among other officials.

Her visit was intended to seek an agreement that would allow humanitarian organizations to reach people in the areas that have been most affected by intense fighting and violence.

"The Government of Syria has said they need more time to consider my proposals and they themselves proposed a joint and initial humanitarian assessment exercise to take place towards the end of this week," Ms. Amos told reporters in New York yesterday. "This is a minimal start. We need much, much more," she added.

Ms. Amos stressed that an arrangement that gives unhindered access and time to humanitarian organizations to assess the needs of the population is vital so the wounded can be evacuated and desperately needed supplies can be delivered.
Mar 13 2012 12:10PM