23 August, 2009

Scotland defends Megrahi's release

Scotland defends Megrahi's release
Saif al-Islam, right, said al-Megrahi's release had often been raised with UK in oil and gas talks [AFP]

Scotland has rejected criticism from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) over the release of the Libyan man convicted of the Lockerbie bombing, while the British government strongly denied Tripoli's claims that the gesture was linked to trade deals.

In a letter to Kenny MacAskill , Scotland's justice secretary, released on Saturday, Robert Mueller, the FBI director, denounced his decision to free Abdel basset al-Megrahi.

Mueller, who in 1991 was assistant attorney general in charge of the investigation of al-Megrahi, wrote that he was "outraged at the decision, blithely defended on the grounds of 'compassion'".

But the Scottish government hit back, saying that while compassionate release might not be part of the US justice system, it was a proper part of Scotland's.

'Proper procedures'

A Scottish government spokesman said the decision was reached following proper procedures.

In depth

 Profile: Abdel Basset al-Megrahi
 Bomber's homecoming slammed
 Release prompts anger and relief
  Video: Al-Megrahi's release sparks row
  Video: Al-Megrahi speaks out
  Video: Opinions divided over Lockerbie appeal
 Video: Lockerbie remembered
 Al-Megrahi statement in full

"The justice secretary reached his conclusions on the basis of  Scotland's due process, clear evidence, and the recommendations from the parole board and prison governor," the spokesman said.

"Compassionate release is not part of the US justice system but  it is part of Scotland's," he added.

"Mr MacAskill could not have consulted more widely -- he spoke with the US families, the US attorney general, Secretary of State (Hillary) Clinton and many others.

"Mr Megrahi has been sent back to Libya to die a convicted man."

MacAskill would respond to Mueller's letter in due course, the  spokesman added.

The semi-autonomous Scottish government, based in Edinburgh, can take decisions independently of London on justice matters but not foreign affairs.

'No deal'

Meanwhile, the British government came under pressure to explain its role in al-Megrahi's release, but strongly denied Libyan claims it was linked to trade deals.

As Megrahi was shown meeting Muammar Gadddafi, the Libyan leader, on television following his return home to Tripoli, Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam said his release had often been raised in talks with Britain over oil and gas.

Islam told Libyan television: "In all commercial contracts, for oil and gas with Britain, (al-Megrahi) was always on the negotiating table."

But Peter Mandelson, Britain's business secretary and Prime Minister Gordon Brown's de facto deputy, categorically denied that a deal had been struck with Libya to allow al-Megrahi to walk free.

Speculation about the role played by London was fuelled by the  disclosure that Mandelson had met Islam twice this year and Mandelson admitted that Islam had raised the issue of al-Megrahi on each occasion.

"They had the same response from me as they would have had from any other member of the government -- the issue of the prisoner's release was entirely a matter for the Scottish justice minister," he said.

"There is absolutely no question whatsoever... of a brokered deal or no agreement between the Libyan government or the British government."

Mandelson said that to suggest any agreement had been struck over al-Megrahi, the only person convicted for the murders of 270 people in the bombing of an airliner over the Scottish town of Lockerbie in 1988, was "offensive".

But British opposition parties said Brown had serious questions to answer over the decision to free al-Megrahi and should make it clear whether he believed al-Megrahi's release was right.

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