14 December, 2010

SOMALIA: High food prices hurting livelihoods in Afmadow

SOMALIA: High food prices hurting livelihoods in Afmadow

NAIROBI, 14 December 2010 (IRIN) - Prices of basic commodities have
risen sharply as a severe drought worsens in and around Afmadow, 620km
south of the Somali capital Mogadishu, leading to the displacement of
hundreds of people.

In the past three weeks, at least seven small towns and villages near
Afmadow have been abandoned due to drought and food shortages, a local
aid worker, who requested anonymity, told IRIN on 14 December.

He said an estimated 2,000 families (12,000 people) were affected.

Food prices in the area have risen dramatically in the past two
months. "Maize [the staple food] has gone up from 350,000 Somali
shillings [US$12] for a 50kg bag two months ago to 800,000 shillings
[$25] today," he said.

A kilogramme of sugar, which was 28,000 shillings (70 US cents) two
months ago, now retails for 35,000 shillings (just over $1), the aid
worker said, adding that 1kg of flour was now 32,000 shillings, up
7,000 from two months ago.

"A large number of the population here depends on money from
relatives in America or Europe but even that is getting less because
people are sending less than they used to," the aid worker said. "It
is a very grim situation we find ourselves in."

Like most of southern Somalia, Afmadow town - in the Juba region - is
now under the control of the Islamist Al-Shabab, which opposes the
Transitional Federal Government (TFG).

Aid agencies have left the area due to insecurity, the aid worker said.

Twin problems

An elder from Afmadow, who declined to be named, told IRIN the
population in the town and surrounding areas was dealing with two
problems at once. "We are suffering from a severe drought and the
highest food prices we have seen in years," he said. "Normally we have
one or the other and we can cope but now we cannot cope with both."

The elder appealed for help from the international community and
Somalis in the diaspora.

"The need is so great and people have no way of coping with the
current situation," he said. "This is one of the worst drought and
hunger situations I have seen in years."

He said most of the people who have left their homes lacked water and
food and were moving towards Kenya's refugee camps.

"Yesterday alone, seven trucks full of people left for the Kenyan
side," he said, adding, "if this continues our area will be empty."

The UN World Food Programme (WFP) for Somalia said the agency had
suspended its activities in most of southern Somalia, including
Afmadow, "as WFP has been banned by Al-Shabab in most parts of [the]
south".

The aid worker said locals had collected some money and started water
trucking to two of the communities most affected.

"We have started water trucking to Diifo, near the Kenyan border, and
Welmaaro villages."

ah/mw[END]

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